248 lines
11 KiB
ActionScript
248 lines
11 KiB
ActionScript
// Render to texture example
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// This sample demonstrates:
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// - Creating two 3D scenes and rendering the other into a texture
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// - Creating rendertarget texture and material programmatically
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#include "Scripts/Utilities/Sample.as"
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Scene@ rttScene_;
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Node@ rttCameraNode;
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void Start()
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{
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// Execute the common startup for samples
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SampleStart();
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// Create the scene content
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CreateScene();
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// Create the UI content
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CreateInstructions();
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// Setup the viewport for displaying the scene
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SetupViewport();
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// Set the mouse mode to use in the sample
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SampleInitMouseMode(MM_RELATIVE);
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// Hook up to the frame update events
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SubscribeToEvents();
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}
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void CreateScene()
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{
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{
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// Create the scene which will be rendered to a texture
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rttScene_ = Scene();
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// Create octree, use default volume (-1000, -1000, -1000) to (1000, 1000, 1000)
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rttScene_.CreateComponent("Octree");
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// Create a Zone for ambient light & fog control
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Node@ zoneNode = rttScene_.CreateChild("Zone");
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Zone@ zone = zoneNode.CreateComponent("Zone");
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// Set same volume as the Octree, set a close bluish fog and some ambient light
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zone.boundingBox = BoundingBox(-1000.0f, 1000.0f);
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zone.ambientColor = Color(0.05f, 0.1f, 0.15f);
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zone.fogColor = Color(0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f);
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zone.fogStart = 10.0f;
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zone.fogEnd = 100.0f;
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// Create randomly positioned and oriented box StaticModels in the scene
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const uint NUM_OBJECTS = 2000;
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for (uint i = 0; i < NUM_OBJECTS; ++i)
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{
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Node@ boxNode = rttScene_.CreateChild("Box");
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boxNode.position = Vector3(Random(200.0f) - 100.0f, Random(200.0f) - 100.0f, Random(200.0f) - 100.0f);
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// Orient using random pitch, yaw and roll Euler angles
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boxNode.rotation = Quaternion(Random(360.0f), Random(360.0f), Random(360.0f));
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StaticModel@ boxObject = boxNode.CreateComponent("StaticModel");
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boxObject.model = cache.GetResource("Model", "Models/Box.mdl");
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boxObject.material = cache.GetResource("Material", "Materials/Stone.xml");
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// Add our custom Rotator component which will rotate the scene node each frame, when the scene sends its update event.
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// Simply set same rotation speed for all objects
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Rotator@ rotator = cast<Rotator>(boxNode.CreateScriptObject(scriptFile, "Rotator"));
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rotator.rotationSpeed = Vector3(10.0f, 20.0f, 30.0f);
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}
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// Create a camera for the render-to-texture scene. Simply leave it at the world origin and let it observe the scene
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rttCameraNode = rttScene_.CreateChild("Camera");
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Camera@ camera = rttCameraNode.CreateComponent("Camera");
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camera.farClip = 100.0f;
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// Create a point light to the camera scene node
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Light@ light = rttCameraNode.CreateComponent("Light");
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light.lightType = LIGHT_POINT;
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light.range = 30.0f;
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}
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{
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// Create the scene in which we move around
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scene_ = Scene();
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// Create octree, use also default volume (-1000, -1000, -1000) to (1000, 1000, 1000)
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scene_.CreateComponent("Octree");
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// Create a Zone component for ambient lighting & fog control
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Node@ zoneNode = scene_.CreateChild("Zone");
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Zone@ zone = zoneNode.CreateComponent("Zone");
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zone.boundingBox = BoundingBox(-1000.0f, 1000.0f);
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zone.ambientColor = Color(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f);
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zone.fogStart = 100.0f;
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zone.fogEnd = 300.0f;
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// Create a directional light without shadows
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Node@ lightNode = scene_.CreateChild("DirectionalLight");
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lightNode.direction = Vector3(0.5f, -1.0f, 0.5f);
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Light@ light = lightNode.CreateComponent("Light");
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light.lightType = LIGHT_DIRECTIONAL;
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light.color = Color(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f);
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light.specularIntensity = 1.0f;
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// Create a "floor" consisting of several tiles
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for (int y = -5; y <= 5; ++y)
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{
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for (int x = -5; x <= 5; ++x)
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{
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Node@ floorNode = scene_.CreateChild("FloorTile");
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floorNode.position = Vector3(x * 20.5f, -0.5f, y * 20.5f);
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floorNode.scale = Vector3(20.0f, 1.0f, 20.f);
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StaticModel@ floorObject = floorNode.CreateComponent("StaticModel");
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floorObject.model = cache.GetResource("Model", "Models/Box.mdl");
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floorObject.material = cache.GetResource("Material", "Materials/Stone.xml");
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}
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}
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// Create a "screen" like object for viewing the second scene. Construct it from two StaticModels, a box for the frame
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// and a plane for the actual view
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{
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Node@ boxNode = scene_.CreateChild("ScreenBox");
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boxNode.position = Vector3(0.0f, 10.0f, 0.0f);
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boxNode.scale = Vector3(21.0f, 16.0f, 0.5f);
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StaticModel@ boxObject = boxNode.CreateComponent("StaticModel");
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boxObject.model = cache.GetResource("Model", "Models/Box.mdl");
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boxObject.material = cache.GetResource("Material", "Materials/Stone.xml");
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Node@ screenNode = scene_.CreateChild("Screen");
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screenNode.position = Vector3(0.0f, 10.0f, -0.27f);
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screenNode.rotation = Quaternion(-90.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
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screenNode.scale = Vector3(20.0f, 0.0f, 15.0f);
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StaticModel@ screenObject = screenNode.CreateComponent("StaticModel");
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screenObject.model = cache.GetResource("Model", "Models/Plane.mdl");
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// Create a renderable texture (1024x768, RGB format), enable bilinear filtering on it
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Texture2D@ renderTexture = Texture2D();
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renderTexture.SetSize(1024, 768, Graphics::GetRGBFormat(), TEXTURE_RENDERTARGET);
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renderTexture.filterMode = FILTER_BILINEAR;
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// Create a new material from scratch, use the diffuse unlit technique, assign the render texture
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// as its diffuse texture, then assign the material to the screen plane object
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Material@ renderMaterial = Material();
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renderMaterial.SetTechnique(0, cache.GetResource("Technique", "Techniques/DiffUnlit.xml"));
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renderMaterial.textures[TU_DIFFUSE] = renderTexture;
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// Since the screen material is on top of the box model and may Z-fight, use negative depth bias
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// to push it forward (particularly necessary on mobiles with possibly less Z resolution)
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renderMaterial.depthBias = BiasParameters(-0.001, 0.0);
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screenObject.material = renderMaterial;
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// Get the texture's RenderSurface object (exists when the texture has been created in rendertarget mode)
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// and define the viewport for rendering the second scene, similarly as how backbuffer viewports are defined
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// to the Renderer subsystem. By default the texture viewport will be updated when the texture is visible
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// in the main view
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RenderSurface@ surface = renderTexture.renderSurface;
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Viewport@ rttViewport = Viewport(rttScene_, rttCameraNode.GetComponent("Camera"));
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surface.viewports[0] = rttViewport;
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}
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// Create the camera which we will move around. Limit far clip distance to match the fog
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cameraNode = scene_.CreateChild("Camera");
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Camera@ camera = cameraNode.CreateComponent("Camera");
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camera.farClip = 300.0f;
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// Set an initial position for the camera scene node above the plane
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cameraNode.position = Vector3(0.0f, 7.0f, -30.0f);
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}
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}
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void CreateInstructions()
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{
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// Construct new Text object, set string to display and font to use
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Text@ instructionText = ui.root.CreateChild("Text");
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instructionText.text = "Use WASD keys and mouse to move";
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instructionText.SetFont(cache.GetResource("Font", "Fonts/Anonymous Pro.ttf"), 15);
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// Position the text relative to the screen center
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instructionText.horizontalAlignment = HA_CENTER;
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instructionText.verticalAlignment = VA_CENTER;
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instructionText.SetPosition(0, ui.root.height / 4);
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}
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void SetupViewport()
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{
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// Set up a viewport to the Renderer subsystem so that the 3D scene can be seen
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Viewport@ viewport = Viewport(scene_, cameraNode.GetComponent("Camera"));
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renderer.viewports[0] = viewport;
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}
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void MoveCamera(float timeStep)
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{
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// Do not move if the UI has a focused element (the console)
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if (ui.focusElement !is null)
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return;
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// Movement speed as world units per second
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const float MOVE_SPEED = 20.0f;
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// Mouse sensitivity as degrees per pixel
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const float MOUSE_SENSITIVITY = 0.1f;
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// Use this frame's mouse motion to adjust camera node yaw and pitch. Clamp the pitch between -90 and 90 degrees
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IntVector2 mouseMove = input.mouseMove;
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yaw += MOUSE_SENSITIVITY * mouseMove.x;
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pitch += MOUSE_SENSITIVITY * mouseMove.y;
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pitch = Clamp(pitch, -90.0f, 90.0f);
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// Construct new orientation for the camera scene node from yaw and pitch. Roll is fixed to zero
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cameraNode.rotation = Quaternion(pitch, yaw, 0.0f);
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// Read WASD keys and move the camera scene node to the corresponding direction if they are pressed
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if (input.keyDown[KEY_W])
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cameraNode.Translate(Vector3::FORWARD * MOVE_SPEED * timeStep);
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if (input.keyDown[KEY_S])
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cameraNode.Translate(Vector3::BACK * MOVE_SPEED * timeStep);
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if (input.keyDown[KEY_A])
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cameraNode.Translate(Vector3::LEFT * MOVE_SPEED * timeStep);
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if (input.keyDown[KEY_D])
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cameraNode.Translate(Vector3::RIGHT * MOVE_SPEED * timeStep);
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}
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void SubscribeToEvents()
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{
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// Subscribe HandleUpdate() function for processing update events
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SubscribeToEvent("Update", "HandleUpdate");
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}
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void HandleUpdate(StringHash eventType, VariantMap& eventData)
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{
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// Take the frame time step, which is stored as a float
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float timeStep = eventData["TimeStep"].GetFloat();
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// Move the camera, scale movement with time step
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MoveCamera(timeStep);
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}
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// Rotator script object class. Script objects to be added to a scene node must implement the empty ScriptObject interface
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class Rotator : ScriptObject
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{
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Vector3 rotationSpeed;
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// Update is called during the variable timestep scene update
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void Update(float timeStep)
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{
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node.Rotate(Quaternion(rotationSpeed.x * timeStep, rotationSpeed.y * timeStep, rotationSpeed.z * timeStep));
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}
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}
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// Create XML patch instructions for screen joystick layout specific to this sample app
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String patchInstructions = "";
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