Urho3D/Engine/Graphics/AnimatedModel.h

//
// Urho3D Engine
// Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Lasse Öörni
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
//

#pragma once

#include "Model.h"
#include "Skeleton.h"
#include "StaticModel.h"

#include <set>

class Animation;
class AnimationState;
class DebugRenderer;

/// Animated model component
class AnimatedModel : public StaticModel
{
    OBJECT(AnimatedModel);
    
    friend class AnimationState;
    
public:
    /// Construct
    AnimatedModel(Context* context);
    /// Destruct. Free the animation states
    virtual ~AnimatedModel();
    /// Register object factory
    static void RegisterObject(Context* context);
    
    /// Handle attribute write access
    virtual void OnSetAttribute(const AttributeInfo& attr, const Variant& value);
    /// Handle attribute read access
    virtual Variant OnGetAttribute(const AttributeInfo& attr);
    /// Perform post-load after the whole scene has been loaded
    virtual void PostLoad();
    /// Process renderer raycast
    virtual void ProcessRayQuery(RayOctreeQuery& query, float initialDistance);
    /// Update before octree reinsertion. Animation is updated here
    virtual void Update(const FrameInfo& frame);
    /// Calculate distance for rendering
    virtual void UpdateDistance(const FrameInfo& frame);
    /// Prepare geometry for rendering
    virtual void UpdateGeometry(const FrameInfo& frame);
    /// Return rendering batch
    virtual void GetBatch(const FrameInfo& frame, unsigned batchIndex, Batch& batch);
    /// Add debug geometry to the debug graphics
    virtual void DrawDebugGeometry(DebugRenderer* debug, bool depthTest);
    
    /// Set model
    void SetModel(Model* model, bool createBones = true);
    /// Add an animation
    AnimationState* AddAnimationState(Animation* animation);
    /// Remove an animation by animation pointer
    void RemoveAnimationState(Animation* animation);
    /// Remove an animation by animation name
    void RemoveAnimationState(const std::string& animationName);
    /// Remove an animation by animation name hash
    void RemoveAnimationState(StringHash animationNameHash);
    /// Remove an animation by AnimationState pointer
    void RemoveAnimationState(AnimationState* state);
    /// Remove all animations
    void RemoveAllAnimationStates();
    /// Set animation LOD bias
    void SetAnimationLodBias(float bias);
    /// Set animation LOD distance factor when not visible (default 0 = do not update at all when invisible)
    void SetInvisibleLodFactor(float factor);
    /// Set vertex morph weight by index
    void SetMorphWeight(unsigned index, float weight);
    /// Set vertex morph weight by name
    void SetMorphWeight(const std::string& name, float weight);
    /// Set vertex morph weight by name hash
    void SetMorphWeight(StringHash nameHash, float weight);
    /// Reset all vertex morphs to zero
    void ResetMorphWeights();
    
    /// Return skeleton
    Skeleton& GetSkeleton() { return skeleton_; }
    /// Return all animation states
    const std::vector<AnimationState*>& GetAnimationStates() const { return animationStates_; }
    /// Return number of animation states
    unsigned GetNumAnimationStates() const { return animationStates_.size(); }
    /// Return animation state by animation pointer
    AnimationState* GetAnimationState(Animation* animation) const;
    /// Return animation state by animation name
    AnimationState* GetAnimationState(const std::string& animationName) const;
    /// Return animation state by animation name hash
    AnimationState* GetAnimationState(const StringHash animationNameHash) const;
    /// Return animation state by index
    AnimationState* GetAnimationState(unsigned index) const;
    /// Return animation LOD bias
    float GetAnimationLodBias() const { return animationLodBias_; }
    /// Return animation LOD distance factor when not visible
    float GetInvisibleLodFactor() const { return invisibleLodFactor_; }
    /// Return all vertex morphs
    const std::vector<ModelMorph>& GetMorphs() const { return morphs_; }
    /// Return all morph vertex buffers
    const std::vector<SharedPtr<VertexBuffer> >& GetMorphVertexBuffers() const { return morphvertexBuffer_; }
    /// Return number of vertex morphs
    unsigned GetNumMorphs() const { return morphs_.size(); }
    /// Return vertex morph weight by index
    float GetMorphWeight(unsigned index) const;
    /// Return vertex morph weight by name
    float GetMorphWeight(const std::string& name) const;
    /// Return vertex morph weight by name hash
    float GetMorphWeight(StringHash nameHash) const;
    /// Return whether is the master (first) animated model
    bool IsMaster() const { return isMaster_; }
    
protected:
    /// Handle node being assigned
    virtual void OnNodeSet(Node* node);
    /// Handle node transform being dirtied
    virtual void OnMarkedDirty(Node* node);
    /// Update world-space bounding box
    virtual void OnWorldBoundingBoxUpdate();
    
private:
    /// Assign skeleton and animation bone node references as a postprocess. Called by PostLoad
    void AssignBoneNodes();
    /// Mark animation and skinning to require an update
    void MarkAnimationDirty();
    /// Mark animation and skinning to require a forced update (blending order changed)
    void MarkAnimationOrderDirty();
    /// Mark morphs to require an update
    void MarkMorphsDirty();
    /// Set skeleton
    void SetSkeleton(const Skeleton& skeleton, bool createBones);
    /// Refresh mapping of subgeometry bone indices
    void RefreshGeometryBoneMappings();
    /// Clone geometries as required
    void cloneGeometries();
    /// Recalculate animations. Called from updateNode()
    void UpdateAnimation(const FrameInfo& frame);
    /// Recalculate skinning
    void UpdateSkinning();
    /// Reapply all vertex morphs
    void UpdateMorphs();
    /// Apply a vertex morph
    void ApplyMorph(VertexBuffer* buffer, void* lockedMorphRange, const VertexBufferMorph& morph, float weight);
    /// Handle model reload finished
    void HandleModelReloadFinished(StringHash eventType, VariantMap& eventData);
    
    /// Skeleton
    Skeleton skeleton_;
    /// Morph vertex buffers
    std::vector<SharedPtr<VertexBuffer> > morphvertexBuffer_;
    /// Vertex morphs
    std::vector<ModelMorph> morphs_;
    /// Animation states
    std::vector<AnimationState*> animationStates_;
    /// Skinning matrices
    std::vector<Matrix4x3> skinMatrices_;
    /// Mapping of subgeometry bone indices, used if more bones than skinning shader can manage
    std::vector<std::vector<unsigned> > geometryBoneMappings_;
    /// Subgeometry skinning matrices, used if more bones than skinning shader can manage
    std::vector<std::vector<Matrix4x3> > geometrySkinMatrices_;
    /// Subgeometry skinning matrix pointers, if more bones than skinning shader can manage
    std::vector<std::vector<Matrix4x3*> > geometrySkinMatrixPtrs_;
    /// The frame number animation LOD distance was last Calculated on
    unsigned animationLodFrameNumber_;
    /// Animation LOD bias
    float animationLodBias_;
    /// Animation LOD timer
    float animationLodTimer_;
    /// Animation LOD distance, the minimum of all LOD view distances last frame
    float animationLodDistance_;
    /// Animation LOD distance factor when not visible
    float invisibleLodFactor_;
    /// Animation dirty flag
    bool animationDirty_;
    /// Animation order dirty flag
    bool animationOrderDirty_;
    /// Vertex morphs dirty flag
    bool morphsDirty_;
    /// Skinning dirty flag
    bool skinningDirty_;
    /// Master model flag
    bool isMaster_;
};