fix#397
method enum class is added to represent all known request methods.
Functions are provided to convert from strings to and from the method
enumeration.
The fields container is modified to also work with the enum.
serializer interface is changed to be buffer-only, no streams,
and placed in its own header file.
Operations on serializers are moved to free functions as part
of the HTTP write family of synchronous and asynchronous algorithms.
A new class `serializer` is introduced to permit incremental
serialization of HTTP messages. Existing free functions are
re-implemented in terms of this new class.
* The BodyReader concept is refined to support a greater variety
of strategies for providing buffers representing the body to
the serialization algorithms.
* Added buffer_body, a new model of Body which allows the caller
to provide a series of owned buffers using their own serialization
loop.
* Added empty_body, a model of Body which is for serialization only,
to represent HTTP messages with no content body.
* Removed overloads of write and async_write which send only
the HTTP header.
* Removed public interfaces for performing low-level chunk encoding.
The concept type traits are renamed for consistency,
and consolidated into a single header file <beast/core/type_traits.hpp>
A new section, Core Concepts, is added to the documentation describing all
of the core utility classes and functions. This also includes a complete
explanation and sample program describing how to write asynchronous initiation
functions and their associated composed operations.
This function converts integers to their decimal
representation as a static string.
In addition, static_string::resize no longer initializes
characters if the new size is larger.
A new function, buffers(), returns an implementation defined object
which wraps a ConstBufferSequence and supports formatting to a
std::ostream.
The function to_string is removed, as the new implementation allows
conversion to string using boost::lexical_cast on the return value
of the call to buffers(). Streaming to an output stream is more
efficient: no dynamic allocations are performed.
Example:
streambuf sb;
std::cout << buffers(sb.data()) << std::endl;
This eliminates beast::write output for dynamic buffers and replaces
it with the function ostream() that wraps a caller provided dynamic
buffer and returns the result as a std::ostream derived object.
Callers may now produce formatted output into any object meeting the
requirements of DynamicBuffer using operator<< and the standard stream
modifiers such as std::endl.
This new technique is more efficient, as implementations of operator<<
can now write directly into the output using std::ostream::write and
std::ostream::put.
Example of use:
beast::streambuf sb;
beast::ostream(sb) << "Hello, world!" << std::endl;
fix#124
The http::header data members "method", "url", and "reason"
are changed from data members, to pairs of get and set
functions which forward the call to the Fields type used
to instantiate the template.
Previously, these data members were implemented using
std::string. With this change, the implementation of the
Fields type used to instantiate the template is now in
control of the representation of those values. This permits
custom memory allocation strategies including uniform use of
the Allocator type already provided to beast::http::basic_fields.
fix#332
This removes the keep_alive option from the WebSocket stream.
Callers who wish to control the behavior of the Connection
header may do so in the decorator and completion handlers
for the handshake and accept functions.
fix#325
This removes unused and misleading handshake error codes.
All semantic handshake failures are now reported using
the same code, error::handshake_failed. Errors originating
from stream operations still use the underlying stream
error codes (for example: boost::asio::error::connection_reset).
fix#195
This function returns `true` when the passed HTTP Request
indicates a WebSocket Upgrade. It does not validate the
contents of the fields: it just trivially accepts requests
which can only be a WebSocket Upgrade message.
Callers who wish to manually read HTTP requests in their
server implementation can use this function to determine if
the request should be routed to an instance of websocket::stream.
fix#80, #212, fix#303, fix#314, fix#317
websocket::stream now provides the following families of
functions for performing handshakes:
When operating in the server role:
* stream::accept
* stream::accept_ex
* stream::async_accept
* stream::async_accept_ex
When operating in the client role:
* stream::handshake
* stream::handshake_ex
* stream::async_handshake
* stream::async_handshake_ex
Member functions ending with "_ex" allow an additional
RequestDecorator parameter (for the accept family of
functions) or ResponseDecorator parameter (for the
handshake family of functions).
The decorator is called to optionally modify the contents
of the HTTP request or HTTP response object generated by
the implementation, before the message is sent. This
permits callers to set the User-Agent or Server fields,
add or modify HTTP fields related to subprotocols, or
perform any required transformation of the HTTP message
for application-specific needs.
The handshake() family of functions now have an additional
set of overloads accepting a parameter of type response_type&,
allowing the caller to receive the HTTP Response to the
Upgrade handshake. This permits inspection of the response
to handle things like subprotocols, authentication, or
other application-specific needs.
The new implementation does not require any state to be
stored in the stream object. Therefore, websocket::stream
objects are now smaller in size.
The overload of set_option for setting a decorator on the
stream is removed. The only way to set decorators now is
with a suitable overload of accept or handshake.
This adds enough functions to the accept and async_accept
overload set to cover all combinations of request, buffers,
and error_code parameters. This also fixes a defect where
providing a complete Upgrade request when there are additional
unprocessed octets remaining in the callers stream buffer
could not be furnished to the WebSocket implementation.
fix#123fix#154fix#265
This completely replaces the HTTP parser used to read and
parse incoming messages. The new version is faster than
the old one, and written in fewer lines. A summary of
changes:
* parse and async_parse renamed to read and async_read
* basic_parser is optimized for linear buffers,
use flat_streambuf for the best performance with these
functions:
- http::read
- http::read_some
- http::async_read
- http::async_read_some
* The overloads of read() and async_read() which take
just a header have been removed, since they would
throw away important parse metadata.
* The derived class callbacks for basic_parser have
been streamlined. All strings passed to callbacks
are presented in their entirety, instead of being
provided in pieces.
These changes allow use-cases that were previously
difficult or impossible, such as:
- Efficient relaying
- Late body type commitment
- Expect: 100-continue handling
Objects of this type meet the requirements of DynamicBuffer
and offer an additional invariant: buffer sequences returned
by data() and prepare() are always of length one.
fix#271
This modifies the websocket stream implementation's composed
operations to allow caller-initiated asynchronous pings and
frame/message writes to take place at the same time.
fix#261
This fixes a rare condition when responding to a ping or
close frame where the wr_block_ stream variable is not
correctly set for a short window of time.
fix#257
This fixes a problem when doing split parsing (header then body).
The problem arises when the first buffer passed to the header
parser contains exactly the full header and nothing more. The
symptom is that when parsing the body, the parse will erroneously
be considered complete.
* Add handler_ptr test and increase coverage
* Add test for prepare_buffer
* Move is_call_possible tests to a .cpp file
* Tidy up docs and declarations
fix#248
This additionally invokes the pong callback for received pings, allowing
callers to more efficiently detect when a connection is still lively:
* pong_callback renamed to ping_callback
* Callback signature has an extra `bool` to indicate if the received
control frame is a ping or pong.
fix#242
* Add public constructors
* Add handler_ptr::empty()
* Add handler_ptr::element_type
* Remove make_handler_ptr free function
* Compiler error if element_type is an array type
* handler_ptr::get() returns nullptr if no object is owned
fix#215
This change guarantees that temporary memory allocated
through the asio hooks by the Beast implementation is
deallocated before invoking the final handler when performing
composed operations.
The change is accomplished by replacing std::shared_ptr with
a thread-safe custom container handler_ptr to manage composed
operation state. The container tracks other instances which
manage the same object and resets them in a safe way before
invoking the final handler.
handler_ptr is provided as a public interface so that users of
this library can utilize the same idiom to write their own
composed operations.
fix#171
Several names and HTTP identifiers are renamed to be
more consistent, self-explanatory, and concise:
* "Fields" is a collection of HTTP header fields (rfc7230 section 3.2)
* "Header" is the Start Line plus Fields. Another way to look at it is,
the HTTP message minus the body.
* `basic_fields` replaces `basic_headers`
* `fields` replaces `headers`
* `Fields` replaces `Headers` in template parameter lists
* `header` replaces `message_headers`
* `header::fields` replaces `message_headers::fields`
The changes are cosmetic and do not affect run-time behavior.
buffer_cat now determines if all of the buffer sequences in
the list of passed buffer sequences each have value types which
are convertible to mutable_buffer. The returned concatenated
sequence will be a MutableBufferSequence if all the passed
buffer sequences meet the requirements of MutableBufferSequence,
else the returned concatenated sequence will be a ConstBufferSequence.
This fixes a bug where instantiations of consuming_buffers with
buffer sequence types whose value_type is not const_buffer or
mutable_buffer can cause compilation errors.
The function consumed_buffers is removed.
This fixes a bug where calling prepare_buffers on a buffer
sequence whose value_type is not const_buffer or mutable_buffer
causes compilation errors.
The documentation is also tidied up.
fix#154, fix#156
This adds public interfaces for transforming buffer
sequences into their chunk-encoded equivalents. The
transformations are O(1) in space and time.
message_headers is now a set of partial class template
specializations instead of a template class alias. This solves
a problem where template functions taking message_headers as a
parameter could not deduce argument types, since std::conditional
obscured the deduced context.
Both classes are refactored to share declarations using an #ifdef,
to eliminate an ugly set of extra declarations needed when building
the documentation.
Copy and move class special members are added.
A new function message::base() is provided which returns the
message_headers portion of a message.
fix#127
* Added beast::detail::ignore_unused based on boost::ignore_unused
* Added -Wextra compilation flag when building with gcc
* Fixed all unused parameter warnings with ignore_unused
* Fixed all missing includes when building each .hpp separately
These changes support parsing the headers separately from the body.
* on_headers now returns void
* on_body_what is a new required callback which returns body_what
basic_parser_v1 now requires that all callbacks appropriate
to the message are present and have the correct signatures.
Compile errors will result from compiling parsers which are
missing callbacks.
fix#114, fix#117, fix#136
* Added init() to Reader requirements
* Reader must be nothrow constructible
* Reader is now constructed right before reading the body
- The message passed on construction is filled in
When the derived class provides a member function with the
corresponding callback name, but the signature is different,
a compile error will be generated instead of silently ignoring
the member function.
This patch rectifies flush() of beast::http::parser_v1
to properly handle the case when an HTTP header has
empty value.
Without the fix an empty-valued HTTP header is being
concatenated with the header directly following it.
This situation can be replicated using eg. curl:
curl <url> -H "X-First;" -H "X-Second: bla"
What Beast's client would see is a single header named
as "X-FirstX-Second".
basic_headers no longer combines fields with the same name by appending
a comma and concatenating the two values together. This was breaking
certain header fields which expect each value to be distinct, such as
the "Set-Cookie" header.
Now the container behaves more like a multi set with respect to insertion
of multiple values with the same field name. Additional member functions
are provided to provide extra functionality.
This solves a problem where clang and gcc locate the deleted
version of teardown and async_teardown instead of the overloaded
version. It requires overloads to add `teardown_tag` into the signature
so that the rules for argument dependent lookup can find the
right function. Improve documentation of teardown requirements
The documentation is updated to clearly explain the need for including
<beast/websocket/ssl.hpp> to use SSL streams with WebSocket.
The default implementations of teardown and async_teardown now use
static_assert to alert the user of improper usage, with comments
providing guidance for resolving the error.
This fixes a problem where a call to read() is ambiguous because
the argument list contains objects from both boost::asio and
beast::http.
Users invoking read may need to do so fully qualified, by writing:
beast::http::read(...);
Writer requires a call to Writer::init to call content_length. This
changes prepare to correctly call init. A consequences is that
prepare can now throw unexpectedly for user-defined writers that
can fail their initialization.
New parser set_option function for controlling independent size limits
on headers and body. By default request and response parsers are set up
with reasonable limits to prevent resource exhaustion attacks.
* Parser adheres strictly to rfc7230
* Increased test coverage
* Headers and body maximum size limit options
Conform to the Networking TS by renaming the Streambuf concept
to DynamicBuffer in all places. Values of types meeting the
requirements of DynamicBuffer are renamed to dynabuf.
See:
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4478.html#requirements.dynamic_buffers
* Headers renamed
* Formal parameter names renamed
* Template argument types renamed
* Documentation updated
ext_list:
Iterable container of comma separated extensions, where each extension
is a token followed an optional list of semicolon delimited parameters,
with each parameter consisting of a name / value pair. The value can
be a token or quoted-string.
param_list:
Iterable container of semicolon delimited parameters, where each parameter
is a name / value pair. The value can be a token or quoted-string.
token_list
Iterable container of comma delimited tokens.
* Remove obsolete rfc2616 functions
* Refactor and consolidate case-insensitive string helpers
* Improve test coverage
* tests for invokable in composed ops
* Update documentation
* Add License badge to README
* Target Windows 7 SDK and later
* Make role_type private
* Remove extra unused masking functions
* Allow stream reuse / reconnect after failure
* Restructure logic of composed operations
* Allow 0 for read_message_max meaning no limit
* Respect keep alive when building HTTP responses
* Check version in upgrade request
* Response with 426 status on unsupported WebSocket version
* Remove unnecessary Sec-WebSocket-Key in HTTP responses
* Rename to mask_buffer_size
* Remove maybe_throw
* Add ping, async_ping, async_on_pong
* Add ping_op
* Add pong_op
* Fix crash in accept_op
* Fix suspend in close_op
* Fix read_frame_op logic
* Fix crash in read_op
* Fix races in echo sync and async echo servers
This fixed a bug where in some cases the parser could dereference
past the end of the caller provided buffer. The unit test is
improved to allocate memory in separate pieces for the split-buffer
matrix test, to give address-sanitizer more to work with.
When a suspended composed operation is resumed, the operation
now posts to the io_service to get in the correct context. Previously,
invokables resumed in the context of a different completion handler.
* asio_handler_invoke for any resumed invokable will return `true`.
A new concept Parser is introduced with routines to read from a stream
into the parser. This solves a problem with the old read interface where
messages must be default constructible and move assignable.
Parser fixes:
* Fix detect invalid reason-phrase octets
* Fix write_eof to set the 'complete' state on success
* Fix consider parse complete if eof received on empty body
WebSocket:
* Increase coverage
Core:
* Test buffer_cat iterator move members
HTTP:
* Fixed yield / resume in writer
* Fixed message serialization with chunked encoding
* Test yield / resume in writer
* Test all conditional branches during message serialization
* Test chunked encoding
* Increase coverage on parse_error
* Add parse_error::general
WebSocket:
* Add error::general
* Increase coverage in error
The message class now behaves like a pair with respect to the construction
of the body and headers. Additional constructors allow construction of
just the body portion from a tuple, leaving the headers default
constructed.
Previous constructors are removed as they were a notational convenience
for assembling HTTP/1 requests and responses. They are not necessary
as this library aims at library writers and not end users.
* Don't include the test code in coverage reports
* Add test code for missing coverage
Other:
* Improve the README.md
* Fix warning in sha1_context
* Tidy up the examples use of namespaces
* Various fixes to documentation and javadocs
The version field is moved into message_v1, all public interfaces
are reworked to identify HTTP/1 wire format operations (suffix "_v1")
versus general HTTP.
The call to the final handler in a composed operation MUST be
the last thing performed, as the handler may cause the end of
object lifetimes before it returns.
websocket:
* Move echo server to test/
* Fix warnings
* Fix maskgen being uncopyable
* Simplify utf8_checker special member declarations
* Fix stream move assignable when owning the next layer
* Add javadocs for stream special members
* Add stream unit tests
* Move throwing member definitions to the .ipp file
* Use get_lowest_layer in stream declaration
* Perform type checks at each call site instead of constructor
* Demote close_code to a non-class enum:
Otherwise, application specific close codes
cannot be assigned without using static_cast.
core:
* Add streambuf_readstream special members tests
* Add move assignment operator to streambuf_readstream
* Add detail/get_lowest_layer trait
* Add static_string tests
* Move static_string from websocket to core
* Fix warnings
* Port cmake scripts to linux
* Add command line options for running test suites
* Add examples to CMakeLists
* Return std::uint64_t from writer::content_length
* basic_parser::write takes asio::const_buffer instead of pointer and size
* Turn message test back on now that it passes
* Rename to http::headers, use std::allocator, remove http_headers
* http::message::method is now a string
* Refactor to_string for ConstBufferSequence
* Remove chunk_encode from the public interface
* Initialize members for default constructed iterators
* Disallow default construction for dependent buffer sequences
Refactor http::message serialization:
* Serialization no longer creates a copy of the
headers and modifies them
* New function prepare(), sets Connection, Transfer-Encoding,
Content-Length based on the body attributes and caller options.
Callers can use prepare() to have the fields set automatically,
or they can set the fields manually.
* Use write for operator<<
* Tests for serialization
