942 lines
31 KiB
Plaintext
942 lines
31 KiB
Plaintext
Release notes for Jam/MR 2.4
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(aka Jam - make(1) redux)
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0. Changes between 2.4rc1 and 2.4rc2:
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THESE NOTES WILL BE REMOVED WITH THE FINAL 2.4 RELEASE, SINCE THEY
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REFER EXCLUSIVELY TO ADJUSTMENTS IN BEHAVIORS NEW BETWEEN 2.3 and
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2.4:
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Make MATCH generate empty strings for () subexpressions that
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match nothing, rather than generating nothing at all.
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Thanks to David Abrahams.
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GLOB now applies the pattern to the directory-less filename,
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rather than the whole path. Thanks to Niklaus Giger.
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Make Match rule do productized results, rather than
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using just $(1[1]) as pattern and $(2[1]) as the string.
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1. Release info:
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Jam/MR 2.4
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March, 21, 2002
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VERSION 2.4
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2. Compatibility
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Jam 2.4 is upward compatible with Jam 2.3
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The Jam 2.4 language is a superset of the 2.3 language;
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Jamfiles, Jambase, and other rulesets used in 2.3 can be used
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with the 2.4 language support.
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3. Changes since 2.3.
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3.1. Changes to Jam Language
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The mechanism for calling rules that return values - "[ rule
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args ...]", (and 'return' in the rule body), is now a
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documented part of the language.
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Add "on <target> <rulename> <field1> ..." syntax, to invoke a
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rule under the influence of a target's specific variables.
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Add "[ on targ rule ... ]" to call a rule returning a value,
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under the influence of a target's specific variables.
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New 'Glob' builtin that returns a list of files in a list of
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directories, given a list of patterns.
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New 'while expr { block }' construct.
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New :E=value modifier provides default value if variable unset.
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New :J=joinval modifier concatenates list elements into single
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element, separated by joinval.
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\ can now be used to escape a space (or any single whitespace
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character), so that you don't have to resort to quotes.
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New 'Match regexp : string' rule matches regexp against string
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and returns list of results.
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Rules can now be invoked indirectly, through variable names.
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If the variable expands to an empty list, no rule is run.
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If the variable expands to multiple entries, each rule is
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run with the same arguments. The result of the rule invocation
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is the concatenation of the results of the rules invoked.
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'Echo' and 'Exit' now have aliases 'echo' and 'exit', since it
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is really hard to tell that these are built-in rules and not
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part of the language, like 'include'. Real rules continue to
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start with a capital.
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3.2. Jambase Changes
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Support for YACCGEN, the suffix used on generated yacc output.
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Fix ups to have jam and p4 build with borland C 5.5,
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and minor win98 jam support for jam clean
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SubDirHdrs now takes directory names in the same format as
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SubInclude : one directory element per word.
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More portable support for specifying includes and #defines:
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New ASHDRS, CCHDRS, CCDEFS, DEFINES, ObjectDefines, FQuote,
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FIncludes, FDefines. Ordering of cc and c++ flags grossly
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rearranged.
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Jambase has been compacted by applying the new E: and J:
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expansion modifiers.
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New SoftLink rule, courtesy of David Lindes. It currently
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assumes you can pass a -s flag to $(LN).
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3.3 'jam' Changes (See Jam.html)
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Added '-q' (quit quick) option; jam will exit promptly (as if it
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received an interrupt), as soon as any target fails.
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Added experimental '-g' (build newest sources first) option:
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all things being equal, normally targets are simply built in
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the order they appear in the Jamfiles. With this flag, targets
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with the newest sources are built first. From an idea by Arnt
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Gulbrandsen. Undocumented (outside this note).
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3.4. Jam internal code changes
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jamgram.yy now defines YYMAXDEPTH to 10000, what it is on
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FreeBSD, for older yaccs that left it at 150 or so. This is
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needed for the right-recursion now used in the grammar.
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Optimize rule compilation, with right-recursion instead of left.
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Split jam's built-in rules out to builtins.c from compile.c,
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so that compile.c only deals with the language.
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Split jam's pathsys.h from filesys.h, since they are really
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two different pieces.
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evaluate_if(), which evaluated the condition tree for 'if' and
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returned an int, has been replaced with compile_eval(), which does
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essentially the same but returns a LIST.
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4. Fixed bugs
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Missing TEMPORARY targets with multiple parents no longer spoil one
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parent's time with another. The parents' time is used for comparison
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with dependents, but no longer taken on as the target's own time.
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'actions updated', not 'actions together', now protects targets
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from being deleted on failed/interrupted updates.
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Fixed broken $(v[1-]), which always returned an empty expansion.
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Thanks to Ian Godin <ian@sgrail.com>.
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Defining a rule within another rule, and invoking the enclosing
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rule more than once, would result in giving the first rule a
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null definition. Fixed.
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$(d:P) now works properly on the mac, climbing up directories.
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Thanks to Miklos Fazekas <boga@mac.com>.
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No longer (sometimes) treat \ as a directory separator on
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UNIX. It isn't supposed to be, but was due to bungled ifdefs.
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Applying just :U or :D (or :E, :J) mods no longer causes the
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variable value to be treated as a filename (parsed and rebuilt
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using the OS specific pathsys routines). Previously, if _any_
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mods were present then the value was parsed and rebuilt as if
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a filename, and that could in certain cases munge the value.
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Only the file modifiers (:GDBSM) treat the value as a
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filename.
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Four rules makeCommon, makeGrist, makeString, makeSubDir from
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jam 2.2 missing in 2.3 have been re-added, with apologies to
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dtb@cisco.com.
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Return status more likely to be correct when using -d0, now that
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targets are could as being built even with no debugging output.
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Thanks to Miklos Fazekas <boga@mac.com>.
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yyacc now suffixes all terminals it defines with _t, so that they
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don't conflict with other symbols (like RULE with the typedef
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in rules.h). Thanks to Michael Allard.
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InstallInto now handles multiple sources properly, rather than
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acting as if each installed target depended on all sources to
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be installed. $(INSTALLGRIST) is now the default grist for
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installed targets, rather than the hardcoded 'installed'. Thanks
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to Stephen Goodson.
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5. Porting
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[MACINTOSH] Paths are now downshifted (internally) so as to
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handle its case insensitivity. Thanks to Miklos Fazekas
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<boga@mac.com>.
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[NT] MS changed the macro for the IA64 Windows NT 64bit
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compiler.
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[CYGWIN] Cygwin jam porting: dance around bison and yyacc.
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Use bison's -y flag to use yacc's output file naming
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conventions, and don't use yyacc on systems whose SUFEXE is
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set.
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[VMS] The Jambase itself was not formatting the CCHDRS and
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CCDEFS properly: on VMS they can't be appended to, because
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multiple /define or /include directives don't work. Instead
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now CCHDRS and CCDEFS is reformatted from HDRS and DEFINES
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anytime those latter two change. This requires the recent
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change to jam to allow access to target-specific variables
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when setting other variables.
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[VMS] Remove exception call when file_dirscan() can't, for
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some reason, scan a directory. Use a better set of #ifdefs to
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determine if we're on a vax, rather than relying on the C
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compiler being a specific version: we're able to build with
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the C++ compiler now.
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[VMS] Port new jam to run with just cxx compiler.
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(The C compiler being a extra-cost item).
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[NT] Add entry for DevStudio when the settings are already in the
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system environment.
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[NT] default $(MV) to "move /y" in Jambase.
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[MINGW] Mingw port by Max Blagai.
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===============================================================================
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===============================================================================
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======= end
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Release notes for Jam/MR 2.3
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(aka Jam - make(1) redux)
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0. Bugs fixed since 2.3.1
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PATCHLEVEL 2 - 3/12/2001
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NOCARE changed back: it once again does not applies to targets
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with sources and/or actions. In 2.3 it was changed to apply to
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such targets, but that broke header file builds: files that are
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#included get marked with NOCARE, but if they have source or
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actions, they still should get built.
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1. Release info:
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Jam/MR 2.3
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November 16, 2000
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VERSION 2.3
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PATCHLEVEL 1
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2. Compatibility
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Jam 2.3 is upward compatible with Jam 2.2.
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The Jam 2.3 language is a superset of the 2.2 language;
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Jamfiles, Jambase, and other rulesets used in 2.2 can be used
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with the 2.3 language support.
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3. Changes since 2.2
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3.1. Changes to Jam Language
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Rules now can have values, which can expanded into a list with
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the new "[ rule args ... ]" syntax. A rule's value is the value
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of its last statement, though only the following statements have
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values: if (value of the leg chosen), switch (ditto), set (value
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of the resulting variable), return (its arguments). Note that
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'return' doesn't actually return. This support is EXPERIEMENTAL
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and otherwise undocumented. (2.3.1)
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Because of the new way lists are processed, if a rule has no
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targets a warning message is no longer issued.
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NOCARE now applies to targets with sources and/or actions,
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rather than just those without.
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3.2. Jambase Changes
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The HDRPATTERN variable now allows for leading blanks before
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the #include, to keep up with ANSI. By john@nanaon-sha.co.jp
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(John Belmonte) (2.2.3).
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HDRPATTERN has been adjusted to avoid mistaking cases like:
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# include <time.h> /* could be <sys/time.h> */
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MkDir now NOUPDATE's $(DOT), so that there are no dependencies
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on the current directory's timestamp. By john@nanaon-sha.co.jp
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(John Belmonte).
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The old mock functions like makeDirName, which assigned their
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results to the variable named as their first argument, have
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been replaced with real functions using the new [] synxtax.
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E.g. "makeDirName foo : bar ola" is now "foo = [ fDirName bar ]"
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Install now always does a cp/chmod/etc, rather than using
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the system's install(1), which invariably seems broken.
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3.3. Jam internal code changes
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$JAMUNAME is set on UNIX. (2.2.4).
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Jam ANSI-fied (2.3.0).
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jam.h now defines a bunch of symbols used by the other source
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files, so as minimize compiler- and platform-specific ifdefs.
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OSVER is no longer set by jam.h (it was only set for AIX).
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Jam does not depend on this variable at all, except to set
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$(OSFULL), which is used to determine jam's build directory.
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If the user needs to distinguish between various revs of
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OSs, he must set OSVER in the environment.
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4. Fixed bugs
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Redefining a rule while it was executing could cause jam to
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crash. Reference counts are now used to prevent that, thanks
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to Matt Armstrong.
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Logic for computing chunk size when executing PIECEMEAL rules
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has been reworked to be a little more accurate, without danger
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of overflow, at the cost of being a little more compute intensive.
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Instead of computing an estimate chunksize in the (now gone)
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make1chunk(), make1cmds() now just goes full bore and tries to
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use all args. When that fails, it backs off by 10% of the source
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args until the command fits. It takes a little bit more compute
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time compared to the old logic, but when you're executing actions
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to build all of Shinola it's still pretty small in the scheme
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of things.
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The NT handle leak in execunix.c has been fixed, thanks to
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Gurusamy Sarathy. (2.2.1).
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5. Porting
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Platforms newly supported or updated:
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AmigaOS (with gcc), courtesy of Alain Penders (2.2.2).
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Beos
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CYGWIN 1.1.4, courtesy of John Belmonte <john@nanaon-sha.co.jp>.
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IBM AS400 via Visual Age on NT (primitive)
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IBM OS/390 Unix System Services
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Linux SuSE on OS390
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Linux Mips, ARM
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Lynx
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HPUX 11, IA64
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Mac OS X Server, courtesy of Jeff_Sickel@sickel.com (2.2.5).
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Mac Rhapsody
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MPE IX 6.0
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NetBSD
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QNX RTP (QNX 6.0)
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Siemens Sinix
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UNICOS
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VMS 6.2, 7.1
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Windows NT IA64
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5.1. NT Porting Notes
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Always create tmp .bat file for actions if JAMSHELL is set.
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That way, if JAMSHELL is a .bat file itself, it can handle
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single-command actions with more than 9 cmd line args.
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COMSPEC is no longer examined: cmd.exe is always used
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instead. Only cmd.exe can execute the Jambase rules anyhow.
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Jam can be built with Borland C++ 5.5.
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OS2 fixes: InstallBin now works. Filenames are now downshifted,
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so mixed case works better there, too. file_dirscan() can now scan
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the root ("c:\" or "\") directory, which it couldn't handle before.
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var_defines now ignores OS=Windows_NT, because it conflicts
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with Jam's setting of OS (to NT).
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5.2. Mac OS 8/9 Notes
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The support for Mac is curious at best. It runs under MPW.
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It requires CodeWarrior Pro 5, but no longer requires GUSI.
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Use Build.mpw to bootstrap the build.
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The Mac specific definitions in the Jambase are not intended
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to be of general purpose, but are sufficient to have Jam build
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itself.
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===============================================================================
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===============================================================================
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Release Notes for Jam 2.2
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1. Release info:
|
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|
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Jam 2.2
|
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October 22, 1997
|
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VERSION 2.2
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PATCHLEVEL 1
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2. Compatibility
|
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|
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Jam 2.2 is a roll-up of 'Jam - make(1) redux' release 2.1+.
|
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Most of the changes described below were available before this,
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in the jam.2.1.plus.tar ball.
|
||
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The Jam 2.2 language is a superset of the 2.1 language;
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Jamfiles, Jambase, and other rulesets used in 2.1 can be used
|
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with the 2.2 language support.
|
||
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See 'Jambase Changes', below, to see if your Jamfiles need any
|
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changes to work with the 2.2 Jambase.
|
||
|
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3. Changes Since 2.1
|
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New product name: Jam. (Executable program is still named 'jam'.)
|
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Documentation rewritten; HTML versions supplied.
|
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|
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|
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3.1 Changes to Jam Language
|
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|
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Rules may now have more fields than just $(<) and $(>).
|
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|
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Local variables are now supported.
|
||
|
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The expression 'if $(A) in $(B)' is now supported.
|
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|
||
New variable modifiers :U and :L result in uppercased or lowercased
|
||
values.
|
||
|
||
New variable modifier :P reliably results in parent directory
|
||
of either a file or directory. (Previously, :D was used, but on VMS
|
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:D of a directory name is just the directory name.)
|
||
|
||
The :S variable modifier now results in the _last_ suffix if a
|
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filename has more than one dot (.) in it.
|
||
|
||
New predefined $(JAMDATE) variable is initialized at runtime for
|
||
simple date stamping.
|
||
|
||
New predefined variables $(OSVER) and $(OSPLAT) are used to
|
||
distinguish among operating system versions and hardware platforms,
|
||
when possible.
|
||
|
||
New 'bind' qualifier on action definitions allows variables
|
||
other than $(<) and $(>) to be bound with SEARCH and LOCATE paths.
|
||
|
||
Action buffer size is no longer limited by MAXCMD. Instead, each
|
||
line in an action is limited by MAXLINE, defined for each OS, and
|
||
the entire action size is limited by CMDBUF.
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.2 Jambase Changes (See Jamfile.html)
|
||
|
||
Jambase has been reworked to incorporate new language features.
|
||
|
||
A handful of new utility rules has been added: makeString,
|
||
makeDirName, etc.
|
||
|
||
New HDRGRIST variable in Jambase allows for headers with the same
|
||
name to be distinguished.
|
||
|
||
LOCATE_TARGET now has a new flavor, LOCATE_SOURCE, that is used by
|
||
rules that generate source files (e.g., Yacc and Lex).
|
||
|
||
Header file includes now happen in the proper order. The limit of
|
||
10 include files has been eliminated.
|
||
|
||
The old "Install" rule is no longer available. Use InstallBin,
|
||
InstallFile, InstallLib, InstallMan, or InstallShell instead.
|
||
|
||
|
||
3.3 'jam' Changes (See Jam.html)
|
||
|
||
'jam' can now be built as a stand-alone program, with Jambase
|
||
compiled into the executable. An external or alternate Jambase can
|
||
still be referenced explicitly with -f.
|
||
|
||
On command failure, 'jam' now emits the text of the command that
|
||
failed. This is a compromise between the normal -d1 behavior (where
|
||
commands were never seen) and -d2 (where commands are always seen).
|
||
|
||
'jam' now exits non-zero if it doesn't have a total success. A parse
|
||
error, sources that can't be found, and targets that can't be built
|
||
all generate non-zero exit status.
|
||
|
||
The debugging levels (-d flags) have been slightly redefined.
|
||
|
||
The supplied Jamfile now builds 'jam' into a platform specific
|
||
subdirectory. This lets you use the same source directory to
|
||
build 'jam' for more than one platform.
|
||
|
||
The supplied Jamfile does not rebuild generated source files by
|
||
default. (They are supplied with the distribution.) See Jamfile
|
||
for more information.
|
||
|
||
|
||
4. Fixed Bugs
|
||
|
||
The 'include' bug has finally been fixed, so that include
|
||
statements take effect exactly when they are executed,
|
||
rather than after the current statement block. This also
|
||
corrects the problem where an 'include' within an 'if'
|
||
block would wind up including the file one token after the
|
||
'if' block's closing brace. Credit goes to Thomas Woods
|
||
for suggesting that the parse tree generation and parse
|
||
tree execution be paired in their own loop, rather than
|
||
having the parser execute the tree directly.
|
||
|
||
The setting and extracting of grist has been regularized:
|
||
normally, if you set a component of a filename (using the
|
||
:DBSMG= modifiers), you are supposed to include the delimiters
|
||
that set off the component: that is, you say "$(x:S=.suffix)",
|
||
including the ".". But with grist it was inconsistent
|
||
between setting and getting: setting grist required no
|
||
<>'s, while getting grist included them. Getting grist
|
||
continues to return the <>'s, but now setting grist can
|
||
either include them (the new way) or not (the old way).
|
||
|
||
'actions together' now suppresses duplicate sources from
|
||
showing up in $(>).
|
||
|
||
Accessing variables whose names contained ['s (as happens with
|
||
MkDir on VMS) wasn't working, because it treated the [ as an
|
||
array subscript. Now [ and ] are, like :, handled specially so
|
||
that they can appear in variable values.
|
||
|
||
The 'if' statement now compares all elements in expressions;
|
||
previously, it only compared the first element of each list.
|
||
|
||
If a command line in an action is longer than MAXLINE (formerly
|
||
MAXCMD), 'jam' now issues an error and exits rather than dumping
|
||
core.
|
||
|
||
If a Jamfile ended without a trailing newline, jam dumped core.
|
||
This has been fixed.
|
||
|
||
|
||
5. Porting
|
||
|
||
See jam.h for the definitive list of supported platforms.
|
||
Since 2.1, support has been added for:
|
||
|
||
Macintosh MPW
|
||
Alpha VMS
|
||
Alpha NT
|
||
NT PowerPC
|
||
BeOS
|
||
MVS OE
|
||
UNIXWARE
|
||
QNX
|
||
SINIX (Nixdorf)
|
||
OS/2
|
||
Interactive UNIX (ISC), courtesy of Matthew Newhook
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.1 NT Support Fixes
|
||
|
||
The NT command executor now handles multiple line actions, by writing
|
||
multi-line actions to a batch file and executing that.
|
||
|
||
Targets are universally lowercased on NT. (Matthew Newhook)
|
||
|
||
Concurrent process support is fully enabled for NT.
|
||
(Gurusamy Sarathy <gsar@engin.umich.edu>)
|
||
|
||
Path handling: Jam now knows that the directory component of "D:\"
|
||
is "D:\", just as on unix it knows that the directory component of
|
||
"/" is "/". It also now successfully gets the timestamp for "D:\"
|
||
or just plain "\".
|
||
|
||
|
||
5.2 VMS Support Fixes
|
||
|
||
VMS support is much, much better now. The path name manipulation
|
||
routines (in pathvms.c) were more or less rewritten, and they now
|
||
handle the vagaries of combining directory and file names properly.
|
||
|
||
Targets are universally lowercased on VMS.
|
||
|
||
Multi-line command blocks on VMS are now executed in a single system()
|
||
call rather than separate ones for each line, so that actions can
|
||
be DCL scripts.
|
||
|
||
===============================================================================
|
||
===============================================================================
|
||
|
||
|
||
Release notes for Jam 2.1.
|
||
|
||
1. Release info:
|
||
Jam 2.1
|
||
February 1, 1996
|
||
VERSION 2.1
|
||
PATCHLEVEL 0
|
||
|
||
2. Porting
|
||
|
||
Linux is now supported.
|
||
|
||
FREEBSD is now supported.
|
||
|
||
SCO ("M_XENIX") now supported.
|
||
|
||
NCR now supported.
|
||
|
||
NEXT support from karthy@dannug.dk (Karsten Thygesen)
|
||
|
||
DECC support from zinser@axp614.gsi.de (Martin P.J. Zinser)
|
||
|
||
I have changes for OS/2, but no way to test them. Volunteers?
|
||
I have VMS multiprocess support, but no way to test it. Volunteers?
|
||
|
||
2.1. NT Support fixes.
|
||
|
||
The NT support is considerably more real than it was in 2.0.
|
||
Filent.c had its syntax error corrected, it no longer skips the
|
||
first entry when scanning directories, and it handles string
|
||
tables in archives (for long object file names).
|
||
|
||
The Jambase was changed a bit to support the various C/C++
|
||
compilers on NT, although it has only been thorougly tested
|
||
with MSVC20.
|
||
|
||
You still need to set MSVCNT or BCCROOT to the root of the
|
||
the compiler's directory tree, and you'll get an error if you
|
||
don't set it (rather than getting a pile of mysterious errors).
|
||
|
||
2.2. Other porting fixes.
|
||
|
||
SPLITPATH now set up for UNIX (:), NT (;), VMS (,)
|
||
|
||
Jambase support for Solaris works better now: the location of
|
||
AR is hardwired to /usr/ccs/bin/ar and it knowns "install"
|
||
doesn't take -c. Solaris -- how the mighty have fallen.
|
||
|
||
To handle Linux's wacko yacc, jamgram.h is now included after
|
||
scan.h so that YYSTYPE is define.
|
||
|
||
3. Jambase Changes (see Jamfile.html)
|
||
|
||
SubDir now computes the root directory for the source tree, if
|
||
the variable naming the root directory isn't set in the environment.
|
||
It counts the number of directory elements leading from the root
|
||
to the current directory (as passed to SubDir) and uses that many
|
||
"../"'s to identify the root. This means that to use SubDir you
|
||
no longer have to have anything special set in the environment.
|
||
|
||
InstallFile is now an alias for InstallLib.
|
||
|
||
'first' is now dependency of all pseudo-targets (all, files,
|
||
exe, lib, shell), so that jamming any of these pseudo-targets
|
||
also builds any dependencies of 'first'.
|
||
|
||
The File rule definition in the Jambase was missing an &.
|
||
|
||
The File rule now calls the Clean rule, so that installed files
|
||
get cleaned.
|
||
|
||
4. Jam changes (see Jam.html)
|
||
|
||
Variables may now be set on the command line with -svar=value.
|
||
|
||
Targets marked with NOUPDATE are now immune to the -a (anyhow)
|
||
flag. Previously, the MkDir rule would try to recreate directories
|
||
that already exist when jam was invoked with -a.
|
||
|
||
A new variable, $(JAMVERSION), joins the small list of built-in
|
||
variables. It it set to the release of jam, currently "2.1".
|
||
|
||
If an actions fails, jam now deletes the target(s). It won't
|
||
delete libraries or other targets that are composites. This is
|
||
now consistent with jam's behavior on interrupts (it deletes the
|
||
targets).
|
||
|
||
Jam had a nasty bug when setting multiple variables to the same
|
||
value: if the first two variable names were the same, the variable
|
||
value got trashed. This also affected "on target" variables if
|
||
the first two targets were the same. For example:
|
||
|
||
FOO on bar.c bar.c foo.c = a b c ;
|
||
|
||
This would mangle the value of FOO for bar.c and foo.c. This has
|
||
been fixed.
|
||
|
||
Jam would generate bogus numbers when reporting the number of
|
||
targets updated after an interrupt. It now is more careful about
|
||
counting.
|
||
|
||
The debugging flag -d has been extended. In addition to supporting
|
||
-dx (turn on debugging for all levels up to x) there is also now
|
||
-d+x (turn on debugging at only level x). The default output
|
||
level is -d1 (-or d2 if -n is given); this can be turned off with
|
||
-d0. The debug levels are listed in jam.1 and jam.h.
|
||
|
||
The parsing debug output now uses indenting to indicate when
|
||
one rule invokes another.
|
||
|
||
===============================================================================
|
||
===============================================================================
|
||
|
||
|
||
Release notes for Jam 2.0.
|
||
|
||
1. Release info:
|
||
Jam 2.0
|
||
March 10, 1994
|
||
VERSION 2.0
|
||
PATCHLEVEL 5
|
||
|
||
2. Porting
|
||
|
||
Windows/NT is now (crudely) supported, courtesy of Brett Taylor
|
||
and Laura Wingerd.
|
||
|
||
COHERENT/386 is now supported, courtesy of Fred Smith.
|
||
|
||
Solaris archive string table for long archive names is now
|
||
supported, thanks to Mike Matrigali.
|
||
|
||
3. Compatibility
|
||
|
||
Jam 2.0 syntax is a superset of Jam 1.0 syntax, and thus it can
|
||
interpret a Jam 1.0 Jambase.
|
||
|
||
The Jam 2.0 Jambase is a superset of the Jam 1.0 Jambase, and
|
||
thus it can include a Jamfile written for Jam 1.0.
|
||
|
||
4. Changes from Jam 1.0 to Jam 2.0
|
||
|
||
4.1. Documentation changes
|
||
|
||
New Jamfile.5 manual page, with lots of examples and easy
|
||
reading. It replaces both the old "Examples" file as well as
|
||
the old Jambase.5 manual page.
|
||
|
||
jam.1 edited by Stephen W. Liddle and Diane Holt.
|
||
|
||
4.2. Jambase Changes (see Jamfile.5)
|
||
|
||
4.2.1. New rules:
|
||
|
||
There are new rules to make handling subdirectories easier:
|
||
SubDir, SubInclude, SubDirCcFlags, SubDirHdrs.
|
||
|
||
There are new rules to handle file-specific CCFLAGS and HDRS:
|
||
ObjectCcFlags and ObjectHdrs.
|
||
|
||
Misc new rules: HardLink, InstallShell, MkDir.
|
||
|
||
New rule "clean" that deletes exactly what jam has built, and
|
||
"uninstall" that deletes exactly what was installed.
|
||
|
||
New rules for handling suffixes .s, .f, .cc, .cpp, .C.
|
||
|
||
4.2.2. Old rules:
|
||
|
||
The InstallBin, Lib, Man, and the new Shell rules now take the
|
||
destination directory as the target and the files to be copied
|
||
as sources. These rules formerly took the files to be copied
|
||
as targets, and used built-in destination directories of
|
||
$(BINDIR), $(LIBDIR), $(MANDIR), and $(BINDIR).
|
||
|
||
The InstallBin, Lib, Man, and Shell rules use the install(1)
|
||
program now, instead of doing their own copying.
|
||
|
||
The Cc rule now uses -o when possible, rather than moving the
|
||
result. Some platforms (Pyramid?) have a broken -o.
|
||
|
||
Jambase rules taking libraries, objects, and executables now
|
||
all ignore the suffixes provided and use the one defined in the
|
||
Jambase for the platform.
|
||
|
||
Stupid yyacc support moved out of Jambase, as jam is its only
|
||
likely user.
|
||
|
||
Jambase now purturbs library sources with a "grist" of
|
||
SOURCE_GRIST.
|
||
|
||
4.2.3. Misc:
|
||
|
||
The names of the default rules defined in Jambase have been
|
||
lowercased and un-abbreviated, to be more imake(1) like.
|
||
|
||
The Jambase has been reorganized and sorted, with VMS and NT
|
||
support moved in from their own files.
|
||
|
||
The Jambase has been relocated on UNIX from /usr/local/lib/jam
|
||
to /usr/local/lib.
|
||
|
||
4.3. Jam changes (see jam.1)
|
||
|
||
4.3.1. Flags:
|
||
|
||
New -a (anyhow) flag: means build everything.
|
||
|
||
New -j<x> flag: run jobs in parallel.
|
||
|
||
Old -t now rebuilds the touched target, rather that just the
|
||
target's parents.
|
||
|
||
-n now implies -d2, so that you see what's happening. The
|
||
debug level can be subsequently overridden.
|
||
|
||
New -v to dump version.
|
||
|
||
4.3.2. Rules:
|
||
|
||
New ALWAYS rule behaves like -t: always builds target.
|
||
|
||
New EXIT rule makes it possible to raise a fatal error.
|
||
|
||
New LEAVES rule which say target depends only on the update
|
||
times of the leaf sources.
|
||
|
||
New NOUPDATE rule says built targets only if they don't exist.
|
||
|
||
NOTIME has been renamed NOTFILE, to more accurately reflect its
|
||
meaning (it says a target is not to be bound to a file).
|
||
|
||
4.3.3. Variables:
|
||
|
||
New special variable JAMSHELL: argv template for command execution
|
||
shell.
|
||
|
||
Variables, both normal and target-specific, can have their
|
||
value appended with the syntax "var += value" or "var on target
|
||
+= value".
|
||
|
||
"?=" is now synonymous with "default =".
|
||
|
||
Imported enviroment variable values are now split at blanks
|
||
(:'s if the variable name ends in PATH), so that they become
|
||
proper list values.
|
||
|
||
4.3.4. Misc:
|
||
|
||
Files to be sourced with "include" are now bound first, so
|
||
$(SEARCH) and $(LOCATE) affect them. They still can't be
|
||
built, though.
|
||
|
||
New modifier on "actions": "existing" causes $(>) to expand
|
||
only those files that currently exist.
|
||
|
||
4.3.5. Bug fixes:
|
||
|
||
When scanning tokens known to be argument lists (such as the
|
||
arguments to rule invocations and variable assignment), the
|
||
parser now tells the scanner to ignore alphabetic keywords, as
|
||
all such lists terminate with punctuation keywords (like : or
|
||
;). This way, alphabetic keywords don't need to be quoted when
|
||
they appear as arguments.
|
||
|
||
The scanner has been fixed to handle oversized tokens,
|
||
unterminated quotes, unterminated action blocks, and tokens
|
||
abutting EOF (i.e. a token with no white space before EOF).
|
||
|
||
The progress report "...on xth target..." used to count all
|
||
targets, rather than just those with updating actions. Since
|
||
the original pronouncement of targets to be udpated included
|
||
only those with updating actions, the progress report has been
|
||
changed to match.
|
||
|
||
'If' conditionals now must be single arguments. Previously,
|
||
they could be zero or more arguments, which didn't make much
|
||
sense, and made things like 'foo == bar' true. The comparison
|
||
operator is '=', and '==' just looked like the second of three
|
||
arguments in the unary "non-empty argument list" conditional.
|
||
|
||
Header files indirectly including themselves were mistakenly
|
||
reported as being dependent on themselves. Recursing through
|
||
header file dependencies is now done after determining the fate
|
||
of the target.
|
||
|
||
The variable expansion support was expanding $(X)$(UNDEF) as if
|
||
it were $(X). It now expands to an empty list, like it
|
||
should.
|
||
|
||
The UNIX version of file_build() didn't handle "dir/.suffix"
|
||
right. Now it does.
|
||
|
||
The VMS command buffer was assumed to be as large as 1024 bytes,
|
||
which isn't the case everywhere as it is related to some weird
|
||
quota. It has been lowered to 256.
|
||
|
||
$(>) and $(<) wouldn't expand in action blocks if the targets
|
||
were marked with NOTIME. Now they expand properly.
|
||
|
||
Malloc() return values are now checked.
|
||
|
||
The variable expansion routine var_expand() is now a little
|
||
faster, by taking a few often needed shortcuts.
|
||
|
||
The VMS version of file_build() used the wrong length when
|
||
re-rooting file names that already had directory compoents.
|
||
This was fixed.
|
||
|
||
Various tracing adjustments were made.
|
||
|
||
5. Limitations/Known Bugs
|
||
|
||
The new Windows/NT support has only been marginally tested. It
|
||
is dependent on certain variables being set depending on which
|
||
compiler you are using. You'll need to look in the file
|
||
Jambase and see what variables are expected to be set.
|
||
|
||
The VMS support has been tested, courtesy of the DEC guest
|
||
machine, but has not been hammered fully in release 2.0. It
|
||
was used quite a bit in Jam 1.0.
|
||
|
||
Jam clean when there is nothing to clean claims it is updating
|
||
a target.
|
||
|
||
Because the include statement works by pushing a new file in
|
||
the input stream of the scanner rather than recursively
|
||
invoking the parser on the new file, multiple include
|
||
statements in a rule's procedure causes the files to be
|
||
included in reverse order.
|
||
|
||
If the include statement appears inside an if block, the
|
||
parser's attempt to find the else will cause the text of the
|
||
included file to appear after the first token following the
|
||
statement block. This is rarely what is intended.
|
||
|
||
In a rule's actions, only $(<) and $(>) refer to the bound file
|
||
names: all other variable references get the unbound names.
|
||
This is a pain for $(NEEDLIBS), because it means that library
|
||
path can't be bound using $(SEARCH) and $(LOCATE).
|
||
|
||
With the -j flag, errors from failed commands can get
|
||
staggeringly mixed up. Also, because targets tend to get built
|
||
in a quickest-first ordering, dependency information must be
|
||
quite exact. Finally, beware of parallelizing commands that
|
||
drop fixed-named files into the current directory, like yacc(1)
|
||
does.
|
||
|
||
A poorly set $(JAMSHELL) is likely to result in silent
|
||
failure.
|