date_time/example/tutorial/io_tutorial.cpp
2011-04-04 23:53:07 +00:00

195 lines
6.4 KiB
C++

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/date_time/local_time/local_time.hpp>
int main(){
using namespace boost::gregorian;
using namespace boost::posix_time;
using namespace boost::local_time;
using namespace std;
/****** basic use ******/
date d(2004, Feb, 29);
time_duration td(12,34,56,789);
stringstream ss;
ss << d << ' ' << td;
ptime pt(not_a_date_time);
cout << pt << endl; // "not-a-date-time"
ss >> pt;
cout << pt << endl; // "2004-Feb-29 12:34:56.000789"
ss.str("");
ss << pt << " EDT-05EDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0";
local_date_time ldt(not_a_date_time);
ss >> ldt;
cout << ldt << endl; // " 2004-Feb-29 12:34:56.000789 EDT"
/****** format strings ******/
local_time_facet* output_facet = new local_time_facet();
local_time_input_facet* input_facet = new local_time_input_facet();
ss.imbue(locale(locale::classic(), output_facet));
ss.imbue(locale(ss.getloc(), input_facet));
output_facet->format("%a %b %d, %H:%M %z");
ss.str("");
ss << ldt;
cout << ss.str() << endl; // "Sun Feb 29, 12:34 EDT"
output_facet->format(local_time_facet::iso_time_format_specifier);
ss.str("");
ss << ldt;
cout << ss.str() << endl; // "20040229T123456.000789-0500"
output_facet->format(local_time_facet::iso_time_format_extended_specifier);
ss.str("");
ss << ldt;
cout << ss.str() << endl; // "2004-02-29 12:34:56.000789-05:00"
// extra words in format
string my_format("The extended ordinal time %Y-%jT%H:%M can also be represented as %A %B %d, %Y");
output_facet->format(my_format.c_str());
input_facet->format(my_format.c_str());
ss.str("");
ss << ldt;
cout << ss.str() << endl;
// matching extra words in input
ss.str("The extended ordinal time 2005-128T12:15 can also be represented as Sunday May 08, 2005");
ss >> ldt;
cout << ldt << endl; // cout is using default format "2005-May-08 12:15:00 UTC"
/****** content strings ******/
// set up the collections of custom strings.
// only the full names are altered for the sake of brevity
string month_names[12] = { "january", "february", "march",
"april", "may", "june",
"july", "august", "september",
"october", "november", "december" };
vector<string> long_months(&month_names[0], &month_names[12]);
string day_names[7] = { "sunday", "monday", "tuesday", "wednesday",
"thursday", "friday", "saturday" };
vector<string> long_days(&day_names[0], &day_names[7]);
// create date_facet and date_input_facet using all defaults
date_facet* date_output = new date_facet();
date_input_facet* date_input = new date_input_facet();
ss.imbue(locale(ss.getloc(), date_output));
ss.imbue(locale(ss.getloc(), date_input));
// replace names in the output facet
date_output->long_month_names(long_months);
date_output->long_weekday_names(long_days);
// replace names in the input facet
date_input->long_month_names(long_months);
date_input->long_weekday_names(long_days);
// customize month, weekday and date formats
date_output->format("%Y-%B-%d");
date_input->format("%Y-%B-%d");
date_output->month_format("%B"); // full name
date_input->month_format("%B"); // full name
date_output->weekday_format("%A"); // full name
date_input->weekday_format("%A"); // full name
ss.str("");
ss << greg_month(3);
cout << ss.str() << endl; // "march"
ss.str("");
ss << greg_weekday(3);
cout << ss.str() << endl; // "tuesday"
ss.str("");
ss << date(2005,Jul,4);
cout << ss.str() << endl; // "2005-july-04"
/****** special values ******/
// reset the formats to defaults
output_facet->format(local_time_facet::default_time_format);
input_facet->format(local_time_input_facet::default_time_input_format);
// create custom special_values parser and formatter objects
// and add them to the facets
string sv[5] = {"nadt","neg_inf", "pos_inf", "min_dt", "max_dt" };
vector<string> sv_names(&sv[0], &sv[5]);
special_values_parser sv_parser(sv_names.begin(), sv_names.end());
special_values_formatter sv_formatter(sv_names.begin(), sv_names.end());
output_facet->special_values_formatter(sv_formatter);
input_facet->special_values_parser(sv_parser);
ss.str("");
ldt = local_date_time(not_a_date_time);
ss << ldt;
cout << ss.str() << endl; // "nadt"
ss.str("min_dt");
ss >> ldt;
ss.str("");
ss << ldt;
cout << ss.str() << endl; // "1400-Jan-01 00:00:00 UTC"
/****** date/time periods ******/
// reset all formats to defaults
date_output->format(date_facet::default_date_format);
date_input->format(date_facet::default_date_format);
date_output->month_format("%b"); // abbrev
date_input->month_format("%b"); // abbrev
date_output->weekday_format("%a"); // abbrev
date_input->weekday_format("%a"); // abbrev
// create our date_period
date_period dp(date(2005,Mar,1), days(31)); // month of march
// custom period formatter and parser
period_formatter per_formatter(period_formatter::AS_OPEN_RANGE,
" to ", "from ", " exclusive", " inclusive" );
period_parser per_parser(period_parser::AS_OPEN_RANGE,
" to ", "from ", " exclusive" , " inclusive" );
// default output
ss.str("");
ss << dp;
cout << ss.str() << endl; // "[2005-Mar-01/2005-Mar-31]"
// add out custom parser and formatter to the facets
date_output->period_formatter(per_formatter);
date_input->period_parser(per_parser);
// custom output
ss.str("");
ss << dp;
cout << ss.str() << endl; // "from 2005-Feb-01 to 2005-Apr-01 exclusive"
/****** date generators ******/
// custom date_generator phrases
string dg_phrases[9] = { "1st", "2nd", "3rd", "4th", "5th",
"final", "prior to", "following", "in" };
vector<string> phrases(&dg_phrases[0], &dg_phrases[9]);
// create our date_generator
first_day_of_the_week_before d_gen(Monday);
// default output
ss.str("");
ss << d_gen;
cout << ss.str() << endl; // "Mon before"
// add our custom strings to the date facets
date_output->date_gen_phrase_strings(phrases);
date_input->date_gen_element_strings(phrases);
// custom output
ss.str("");
ss << d_gen;
cout << ss.str() << endl; // "Mon prior to"
return 0;
}
/* Copyright 2005: CrystalClear Software, Inc
* http://www.crystalclearsoftware.com
*
* Subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
* (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
*/