format/example/sample_new_features.cpp

69 lines
2.3 KiB
C++

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// sample_new_features.cpp : demonstrate features added to printf's syntax
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright Samuel Krempp 2003. Use, modification, and distribution are
// subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// See http://www.boost.org/libs/format for library home page
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "boost/format.hpp"
int main(){
using namespace std;
using boost::format;
using boost::io::group;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Simple style of reordering :
cout << format("%1% %2% %3% %2% %1% \n") % "o" % "oo" % "O";
// prints "o oo O oo o \n"
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Centered alignment : flag '='
cout << format("_%|=6|_") % 1 << endl;
// prints "_ 1 _" : 3 spaces are padded before, and 2 after.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tabulations : "%|Nt|" => tabulation of N spaces.
// "%|NTf|" => tabulation of N times the character <f>.
// are useful when printing lines with several fields whose width can vary a lot
// but we'd like to print some fields at the same place when possible :
vector<string> names(1, "Marc-François Michel"),
surname(1,"Durand"),
tel(1, "+33 (0) 123 456 789");
names.push_back("Jean");
surname.push_back("de Lattre de Tassigny");
tel.push_back("+33 (0) 987 654 321");
for(unsigned int i=0; i<names.size(); ++i)
cout << format("%1%, %2%, %|40t|%3%\n") % names[i] % surname[i] % tel[i];
/* prints :
Marc-François Michel, Durand, +33 (0) 123 456 789
Jean, de Lattre de Tassigny, +33 (0) 987 654 321
the same using width on each field lead to unnecessary too long lines,
while 'Tabulations' insure a lower bound on the *sum* of widths,
and that's often what we really want.
*/
cerr << "\n\nEverything went OK, exiting. \n";
return 0;
}