graph/example/bellman-example.cpp

129 lines
3.9 KiB
C++

//=======================================================================
// Copyright 2001 Jeremy G. Siek, Andrew Lumsdaine, Lie-Quan Lee,
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//=======================================================================
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/bellman_ford_shortest_paths.hpp>
using namespace boost;
template < typename Graph, typename ParentMap >
struct edge_writer
{
edge_writer(const Graph & g, const ParentMap & p)
: m_g(g), m_parent(p)
{
}
template < typename Edge >
void operator() (std::ostream & out, const Edge & e) const
{
out << "[label=\"" << get(edge_weight, m_g, e) << "\"";
typename graph_traits < Graph >::vertex_descriptor
u = source(e, m_g), v = target(e, m_g);
if (m_parent[v] == u)
out << ", color=\"black\"";
else
out << ", color=\"grey\"";
out << "]";
}
const Graph & m_g;
ParentMap m_parent;
};
template < typename Graph, typename Parent >
edge_writer < Graph, Parent >
make_edge_writer(const Graph & g, const Parent & p)
{
return edge_writer < Graph, Parent > (g, p);
}
struct EdgeProperties {
int weight;
};
int
main()
{
enum { u, v, x, y, z, N };
char name[] = { 'u', 'v', 'x', 'y', 'z' };
typedef std::pair < int, int >E;
const int n_edges = 10;
E edge_array[] = { E(u, y), E(u, x), E(u, v), E(v, u),
E(x, y), E(x, v), E(y, v), E(y, z), E(z, u), E(z,x) };
int weight[n_edges] = { -4, 8, 5, -2, 9, -3, 7, 2, 6, 7 };
typedef adjacency_list < vecS, vecS, directedS,
no_property, EdgeProperties> Graph;
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC <= 1300
// VC++ can't handle the iterator constructor
Graph g(N);
for (std::size_t j = 0; j < n_edges; ++j)
add_edge(edge_array[j].first, edge_array[j].second, g);
#else
Graph g(edge_array, edge_array + n_edges, N);
#endif
graph_traits < Graph >::edge_iterator ei, ei_end;
property_map<Graph, int EdgeProperties::*>::type
weight_pmap = get(&EdgeProperties::weight, g);
int i = 0;
for (boost::tie(ei, ei_end) = edges(g); ei != ei_end; ++ei, ++i)
weight_pmap[*ei] = weight[i];
std::vector<int> distance(N, (std::numeric_limits < short >::max)());
std::vector<std::size_t> parent(N);
for (i = 0; i < N; ++i)
parent[i] = i;
distance[z] = 0;
#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC <= 1300
bool r = bellman_ford_shortest_paths
(g, int(N), weight_pmap, &parent[0], &distance[0],
closed_plus<int>(), std::less<int>(), default_bellman_visitor());
#else
bool r = bellman_ford_shortest_paths
(g, int (N), weight_map(weight_pmap).distance_map(&distance[0]).
predecessor_map(&parent[0]));
#endif
if (r)
for (i = 0; i < N; ++i)
std::cout << name[i] << ": " << std::setw(3) << distance[i]
<< " " << name[parent[i]] << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "negative cycle" << std::endl;
std::ofstream dot_file("figs/bellman-eg.dot");
dot_file << "digraph D {\n"
<< " rankdir=LR\n"
<< " size=\"5,3\"\n"
<< " ratio=\"fill\"\n"
<< " edge[style=\"bold\"]\n" << " node[shape=\"circle\"]\n";
{
for (boost::tie(ei, ei_end) = edges(g); ei != ei_end; ++ei) {
graph_traits < Graph >::edge_descriptor e = *ei;
graph_traits < Graph >::vertex_descriptor
u = source(e, g), v = target(e, g);
// VC++ doesn't like the 3-argument get function, so here
// we workaround by using 2-nested get()'s.
dot_file << name[u] << " -> " << name[v]
<< "[label=\"" << get(get(&EdgeProperties::weight, g), e) << "\"";
if (parent[v] == u)
dot_file << ", color=\"black\"";
else
dot_file << ", color=\"grey\"";
dot_file << "]";
}
}
dot_file << "}";
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}