hana/example/misc/restricted_function.cpp

144 lines
4.5 KiB
C++

// Copyright Louis Dionne 2013-2017
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
// (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#include <boost/hana/all_of.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/assert.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/cartesian_product.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/contains.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/core/to.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/equal.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/functional/demux.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/fuse.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/integral_constant.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/minus.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/mod.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/not.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/not_equal.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/or.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/plus.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/set.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/transform.hpp>
#include <boost/hana/tuple.hpp>
namespace hana = boost::hana;
using namespace hana::literals;
// A function that can have an arbitrary compile-time set of values as a domain
// and co-domain. This is most likely purely of theoretical interest, but it
// allows creating functions with very complex domains and co-domains that are
// computed at compile-time.
struct Function { };
template <typename Domain, typename Codomain, typename F>
struct function_type {
using hana_tag = Function;
Domain domain_;
Codomain codomain_;
F f_;
template <typename X>
constexpr auto operator()(X x) const {
BOOST_HANA_CONSTANT_ASSERT(boost::hana::contains(domain_, x));
return f_(x);
}
};
template <typename ...F, typename ...G>
constexpr auto operator==(function_type<F...> f, function_type<G...> g)
{ return hana::equal(f, g); }
template <typename ...F, typename ...G>
constexpr auto operator!=(function_type<F...> f, function_type<G...> g)
{ return hana::not_equal(f, g); }
auto function = [](auto domain, auto codomain) {
return [=](auto definition) {
return function_type<decltype(domain), decltype(codomain), decltype(definition)>{
domain, codomain, definition
};
};
};
template <typename Function>
constexpr auto domain(Function f)
{ return f.domain_; }
template <typename Function>
constexpr auto codomain(Function f)
{ return f.codomain_; }
template <typename Function>
constexpr auto range(Function f) {
// We must convert to hana::tuple first because hana::set is not a Functor
return hana::to_set(hana::transform(hana::to_tuple(domain(f)), f));
}
template <typename P, typename Q>
constexpr auto implies(P p, Q q) {
return hana::or_(hana::not_(p), q);
}
template <typename F>
constexpr auto is_injective(F f) {
auto dom = hana::to_tuple(domain(f));
auto pairs = hana::cartesian_product(hana::make_tuple(dom, dom));
return hana::all_of(pairs, hana::fuse([&](auto x, auto y) {
return implies(hana::not_equal(x, y), hana::not_equal(f(x), f(y)));
}));
}
template <typename F>
constexpr auto is_onto(F f) {
return codomain(f) == range(f);
}
namespace boost { namespace hana {
template <>
struct equal_impl<Function, Function> {
template <typename F, typename G>
static constexpr auto apply(F f, G g) {
return domain(f) == domain(g) &&
hana::all_of(domain(f), hana::demux(hana::equal)(f, g));
}
};
}} // end namespace boost::hana
int main() {
auto f = function(hana::make_set(1_c, 2_c, 3_c), hana::make_set(1_c, 2_c, 3_c, 4_c, 5_c, 6_c))(
[](auto x) { return x + 1_c; }
);
auto g = function(hana::make_set(1_c, 2_c, 3_c), hana::make_set(2_c, 3_c, 4_c))(
[](auto x) { return x + 1_c; }
);
auto h = function(hana::make_set(1_c, 2_c, 3_c), hana::make_set(0_c, 1_c, 2_c))(
[](auto x) { return x - 1_c; }
);
BOOST_HANA_CONSTANT_CHECK(f == g);
BOOST_HANA_CONSTANT_CHECK(f != h);
BOOST_HANA_CONSTANT_CHECK(f(1_c) == 2_c);
BOOST_HANA_CONSTANT_CHECK(range(f) == hana::make_set(4_c, 3_c, 2_c));
BOOST_HANA_CONSTANT_CHECK(range(g) == hana::make_set(2_c, 3_c, 4_c));
BOOST_HANA_CONSTANT_CHECK(range(h) == hana::make_set(0_c, 1_c, 2_c));
BOOST_HANA_CONSTANT_CHECK(hana::not_(is_onto(f)));
BOOST_HANA_CONSTANT_CHECK(is_onto(g));
BOOST_HANA_CONSTANT_CHECK(is_onto(h));
auto even = function(hana::make_set(1_c, 2_c, 3_c), hana::make_set(hana::true_c, hana::false_c))(
[](auto x) { return x % 2_c == 0_c; }
);
BOOST_HANA_CONSTANT_CHECK(is_injective(f));
BOOST_HANA_CONSTANT_CHECK(is_injective(g));
BOOST_HANA_CONSTANT_CHECK(is_injective(h));
BOOST_HANA_CONSTANT_CHECK(hana::not_(is_injective(even)));
}