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Joachim Faulhaber 4a04618b4e Merged revision(s) 78975-79009, 79180-79219 from trunk/libs/icl: 
Fix for ticket #6924: Now using insert with hint.
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Fixed ticket #6924 (reporter: John Reid). Improvements of icl/functors.hpp.
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Documentation tweaks. Ticket #6967, fixed broken links.
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Added doxygen generated html to complete broken links.
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[SVN r79220]
2012-07-01 23:35:44 +00:00

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<div class="section boost_icl_examples_interval" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="boost_icl.examples.interval"></a><a class="link" href="interval.html" title="Interval">Interval</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Example <span class="bold"><strong>interval</strong></span> shows some basic functionality
of <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../../boost/icl/interval.html" title="Struct template interval">intervals</a></code>.
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
<li>
Different instances of <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../../boost/icl/interval.html" title="Struct template interval">intervals</a></code>
for integral (<code class="literal">int, Time</code>) and continuous types (<code class="literal">double,
std::string</code>) are used.
</li>
<li>
The examples uses open and closed intervals bounds.
</li>
<li>
Some borderline functions calls on open interval borders are tested e.g.:
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">&gt;::</span><span class="identifier">rightopen</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">sqrt</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">2.0</span><span class="special">),</span>
<span class="identifier">sqrt</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">2.0</span><span class="special">)).</span><span class="identifier">contains</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">sqrt</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">2.0</span><span class="special">));</span></code>
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
</p>
<p>
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">iostream</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">h</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="comment">// Dynamically bounded intervals
</span><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">icl</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">discrete_interval</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">icl</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">continuous_interval</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="comment">// Statically bounded intervals
</span><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">icl</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">right_open_interval</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">icl</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">left_open_interval</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">icl</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">closed_interval</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">icl</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">open_interval</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="string">"../toytime.hpp"</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">icl</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">rational</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">icl</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">main</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"&gt;&gt;Interval Container Library: Sample interval.cpp &lt;&lt;\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"----------------------------------------------------\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="comment">// Class template discrete_interval can be used for discrete data types
</span> <span class="comment">// like integers, date and time and other types that have a least steppable
</span> <span class="comment">// unit.
</span> <span class="identifier">discrete_interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">int_interval</span>
<span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">construct</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">discrete_interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="number">3</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">7</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">interval_bounds</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">closed</span><span class="special">());</span>
<span class="comment">// Class template continuous_interval can be used for continuous data types
</span> <span class="comment">// like double, boost::rational or strings.
</span> <span class="identifier">continuous_interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sqrt_interval</span>
<span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">construct</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">continuous_interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">sqrt</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">2.0</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">sqrt</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">2.0</span><span class="special">));</span>
<span class="comment">//interval_bounds::right_open() is default
</span> <span class="identifier">continuous_interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">city_interval</span>
<span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">construct</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">continuous_interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="string">"Barcelona"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"Boston"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">interval_bounds</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">left_open</span><span class="special">());</span>
<span class="identifier">discrete_interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Time</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">time_interval</span>
<span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">construct</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">discrete_interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">Time</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="identifier">Time</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">monday</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">8</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">30</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">Time</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">monday</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">17</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">20</span><span class="special">),</span>
<span class="identifier">interval_bounds</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">open</span><span class="special">());</span>
<span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Dynamically bounded intervals:\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" discrete_interval&lt;int&gt;: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">int_interval</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"continuous_interval&lt;double&gt;: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">sqrt_interval</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" does "</span>
<span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">contains</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">sqrt_interval</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">sqrt</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">2.0</span><span class="special">))?</span><span class="string">""</span><span class="special">:</span><span class="string">"NOT"</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" contain sqrt(2)"</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"continuous_interval&lt;string&gt;: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">city_interval</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" does "</span>
<span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">contains</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">city_interval</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="string">"Barcelona"</span><span class="special">)?</span><span class="string">""</span><span class="special">:</span><span class="string">"NOT"</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" contain 'Barcelona'"</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"continuous_interval&lt;string&gt;: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">city_interval</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" does "</span>
<span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">contains</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">city_interval</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"Berlin"</span><span class="special">)?</span><span class="string">""</span><span class="special">:</span><span class="string">"NOT"</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" contain 'Berlin'"</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">" discrete_interval&lt;Time&gt;: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">time_interval</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"\n\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="comment">// There are statically bounded interval types with fixed interval borders
</span> <span class="identifier">right_open_interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">fix_interval1</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// You will probably use one kind of static intervals
</span> <span class="comment">// right_open_intervals are recommended.
</span> <span class="identifier">closed_interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">fix_interval2</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// ... static closed, left_open and open intervals
</span> <span class="identifier">left_open_interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">float</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">fix_interval3</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// are implemented for sake of completeness but
</span> <span class="identifier">open_interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">short</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">fix_interval4</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// are of minor practical importance.
</span>
<span class="identifier">right_open_interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">rational</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">range1</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">rational</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">rational</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="number">2</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">3</span><span class="special">));</span>
<span class="identifier">right_open_interval</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">rational</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">range2</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">rational</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">3</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">rational</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">&gt;(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">));</span>
<span class="comment">// This middle third of the unit interval [0,1)
</span> <span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"Statically bounded interval:\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="string">"right_open_interval&lt;rational&lt;int&gt;&gt;: "</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">range1</span> <span class="special">&amp;</span> <span class="identifier">range2</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&lt;&lt;</span> <span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="comment">// Program output:
</span>
<span class="comment">//&gt;&gt;Interval Container Library: Sample interval.cpp &lt;&lt;
</span><span class="comment">//----------------------------------------------------
</span><span class="comment">//Dynamically bounded intervals
</span><span class="comment">// discrete_interval&lt;int&gt;: [3,7]
</span><span class="comment">//continuous_interval&lt;double&gt;: [0.707107,1.41421) does NOT contain sqrt(2)
</span><span class="comment">//continuous_interval&lt;string&gt;: (Barcelona,Boston] does NOT contain 'Barcelona'
</span><span class="comment">//continuous_interval&lt;string&gt;: (Barcelona,Boston] does contain 'Berlin'
</span><span class="comment">// discrete_interval&lt;Time&gt;: (mon:08:30,mon:17:20)
</span><span class="comment">//
</span><span class="comment">//Statically bounded interval
</span><span class="comment">//right_open_interval&lt;rational&lt;int&gt;&gt;: [1/3,2/3)
</span>
</pre>
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright &#169; 2007 -2010 Joachim Faulhaber<br>Copyright &#169; 1999 -2006 Cortex Software GmbH<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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