iostreams/doc/classes/zlib.html

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<TITLE>Zlib Filters</TITLE>
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<H1 CLASS="title">Zlib Filters</H1>
<HR CLASS="banner">
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<DL class="page-index">
<DT><A href="#overview">Overview</A></DT>
<DT><A href="#acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</A></DT>
<DT><A href="#headers">Headers</A></DT>
<DT><A href="#synopsis">Synopsis</A></DT>
<DT><A HREF="#reference">Reference</A>
<DL class="page-index">
<DT><A HREF="#constants">namespace <CODE>boost::iostreams::zlib</CODE></A></DT>
<DT><A HREF="#zlib_params">Class <CODE>zlib_params</CODE></A></DT>
<DT><A HREF="#basic_zlib_compressor">Class template <CODE>zlib_compressor</CODE></A></DT>
<DT><A HREF="#basic_zlib_decompressor">Class template <CODE>zlib_decompressor</CODE></A></DT>
<DT><A HREF="#zlib_error">Class <CODE>zlib_error</CODE></A></DT>
</DL>
</DT>
<DT><A href="#examples">Examples</A></DT>
<DT><A href="#installation">Installation</A></DT>
</DL>
<A NAME="overview"></A>
<H2>Overview</H2>
<P>
The class templates <A HREF="#basic_zlib_compressor"><CODE>basic_zlib_compressor</CODE></A> and <A HREF="#basic_zlib_decompressor"><CODE>basic_zlib_decompressor</CODE></A> perform compression and decompression in the Z<SPAN STYLE="font-size:80%">LIB</SPAN> format (<A CLASS="bib_ref" HREF="../bibliography.html#deutsch1">[Deutsch1]</A>) using Jean-loup Gailly's and Mark Adler's zlib compression library (<A CLASS="bib_ref" HREF="../bibliography.html#gailly">[Gailly]</A>).
</P>
<P>
The zlib Filters are <A HREF="../concepts/dual_use_filter.html">DualUseFilters</A> so that they may be used for either input or output. Most commonly, however, the compression Filters will be used for output and the decompression Filters for input.
</P>
<A NAME="acknowledgments"></A>
<H2>Acknowledgments</H2>
<P>
The zlib Filters were influences by the work of Jeff Garland (<A CLASS="bib_ref" HREF="../bibliography.html#garland">[Garland]</A>) and Jonathan de Halleux (<A CLASS="bib_ref" HREF="../bibliography.html#de_halleux">[de Halleux]</A>).
</P>
Thanks to <A HREF="mailto:jloup@gailly.net">Jean-loup Gailly</A> and <A HREF="mailto:&#109;&#097;&#100;&#108;&#101;&#114;&#064;&#097;&#108;&#117;&#109;&#110;&#105;&#046;&#099;&#097;&#108;&#116;&#101;&#099;&#104;&#046;&#101;&#100;&#117;">Mark Adler</A> for making their excellent library available to the public with a <A HREF="http://www.boost.org/more/lib_guide.htm#Requirements">Boost-compatible</A> license.
<A NAME="headers"></A>
<H2>Headers</H2>
<DL>
<DT><A CLASS="header" HREF="../../../../boost/iostreams/filter/zlib.hpp"><CODE>&lt;boost/iostreams/filter/zlib.hpp&gt;</CODE></A></DT>
</DL>
<A NAME="synopsis"></A>
<H2>Synopsis</H2>
<PRE CLASS="broken_ie"><SPAN CLASS="keyword">namespace</SPAN> boost { <SPAN CLASS="keyword">namespace</SPAN> iostreams {
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">namespace</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#constants">zlib</A> {
<SPAN CLASS="comment">// Compression levels</SPAN>
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">extern</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#no_compression">no_compression</A>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">extern</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#best_speed">best_speed</A>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">extern</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#best_compression">best_compression</A>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">extern</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#default_compression">default_compression</A>;
<SPAN CLASS="comment">// Compression methods</SPAN>
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">extern</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#deflated">deflated</A>;
<SPAN CLASS="comment">// Compression strategies</SPAN>
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">extern</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#default_strategy">default_strategy</A>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">extern</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#filtered">filtered</A>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">extern</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#huffman_only">huffman_only</A>;
<SPAN CLASS="comment">// Status codes</SPAN>
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">extern</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#stream_error">stream_error</A>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">extern</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#version_error">version_error</A>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">extern</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#data_error">data_error</A>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">extern</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#buf_error">buf_error</A>;
} <SPAN CLASS="comment">// End namespace boost::iostreams::zlib</SPAN>
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">struct</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#zlib_params">zlib_params</A>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">template</SPAN>&lt;<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typename</SPAN> Alloc = std::allocator<<SPAN CLASS="keyword">char</SPAN>&gt; >
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">struc</SPAN>t <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#basic_zlib_compressor">basic_zlib_compressor</A>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">template</SPAN>&lt;<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typename</SPAN> Alloc = std::allocator<<SPAN CLASS="keyword">char</SPAN>&gt; >
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">struct</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#basic_zlib_decompressor">basic_zlib_decompressor</A>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typedef</SPAN> basic_zlib_compressor&lt;&gt; <SPAN CLASS="defined">zlib_compressor</SPAN>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typedef</SPAN> basic_zlib_decompressor&lt;&gt; <SPAN CLASS="defined">zlib_decompressor</SPAN>;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">class</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#zlib_error">zlib_error</A>;
} } <SPAN CLASS="comment">// End namespace boost::io</SPAN></PRE>
<A NAME="reference"></A>
<H2>Reference</H2>
<A NAME="constants"></A>
<H3>Namespace <CODE>boost::iostreams::zlib</CODE></H3>
<P>The namespace <CODE>boost::iostreams::zlib</CODE> contains integral constants used to configure zlib Filters and to report errors. The constants have the following interpretations. (<I>See</I> <A CLASS="bib_ref" HREF="../bibliography.html#gailly">[Gailly]</A> for additional details.)</P>
<TABLE STYLE="margin-left:2em" BORDER=1 CELLPADDING=4>
<TR><TH>Constant</TH><TH>Interpretation</TH></TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="no_compression"></A><CODE>no_compression</CODE></TD>
<TD>Compression-level constant specifying that no compression should be performed. Equal to <CODE>Z_NO_COMPRESSION</CODE>.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="best_speed"></A><CODE>best_speed</CODE></TD>
<TD>Compression-level constant requesting the fasted compression. Equal to <CODE>Z_BEST_SPEED</CODE>.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="best_compression"></A><CODE>best_compression.</CODE></TD>
<TD>Compression-level constant requesting the best compression ratio. Equal to <CODE>Z_BEST_COMPRESSION</CODE>.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="default_compression"></A><CODE>default_compression</CODE></TD>
<TD>Default compression level. Equal to <CODE>Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION</CODE>.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="deflated"></A><CODE>deflated</CODE></TD>
<TD>Compression method constant; currently the only supported method. Equal to <CODE>Z_DEFLATED</CODE>.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="default_strategy"></A><CODE>default_strategy</CODE></TD>
<TD>Compression strategy constant. Equal to <CODE>Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY</CODE>.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="filtered"></A><CODE>filtered</CODE></TD>
<TD>Compression strategy constant. Equal to <CODE>Z_FILTERED</CODE>.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="huffman_only"></A><CODE>huffman_only</CODE></TD>
<TD>Compression strategy constant. Equal to <CODE>Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY</CODE>.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="stream_error"></A><CODE>stream_error</CODE></TD>
<TD>Error code used to indicate that one of the members of <CODE>zlib_params</CODE> is invalid; may also indicate an internal Iostreams library error. Equal to <CODE>Z_STREAM_ERROR</CODE>.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="version_error"></A><CODE>version_error</CODE></TD>
<TD>
Error code used to indicate that data was compressed with an incompatible version of zlib. Equal to <CODE>Z_VERSION_ERROR</CODE>.
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="data_error"></A><CODE>data_error</CODE></TD>
<TD>
Error code used to indicate that a compressed datastream is corrupted. Equal to <CODE>Z_DATA_ERROR.</CODE>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="buf_error"></A><CODE>buf_error</CODE></TD>
<TD>Error code indicating an internal Iostreams library error. Equal to <CODE>Z_BUF_ERROR.</CODE></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<A NAME="zlib_params"></A>
<H3>Class <CODE>zlib_params</CODE></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
<P>Encapsulates the parameters used to configure <A HREF="#basic_zlib_compressor"><CODE>basic_zlib_compressor</CODE></A> and <A HREF="#basic_zlib_decompressor"><CODE>basic_zlib_decompressor</CODE></A>.</P>
<H4>Synopsis</H4>
<PRE CLASS="broken_ie"><SPAN CLASS="keyword">struct</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="defined">zlib_params</SPAN> {
<SPAN CLASS="comment">// Non-explicit constructor</SPAN>
<A CLASS="documented" HREF="#zlib_params_constructors">zlib_params</A>( <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> level = zlib::default_compression,
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> method = zlib::deflated,
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> window_bits = default value,
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> mem_level = default value,
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> strategy = zlib::default_strategy,
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">bool</SPAN> noheader = false );
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> level;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> method;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> window_bits;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> mem_level;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> strategy;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">bool</SPAN> noheader;
};</PRE>
<A NAME="zlib_params_constructors"></A>
<H4><CODE>zlib_params::zlib_params</CODE></H4>
<PRE CLASS="broken_ie"> zlib_params( <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> level = zlib::default_compression,
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> method = zlib::deflated,
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> window_bits = default value,
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> mem_level = default value,
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> strategy = zlib::default_strategy,
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">bool</SPAN> noheader = false );</PRE>
<P>Constructs a <CODE>zlib_params</CODE> object, where the parameters have the following interpretations:</AP>
<TABLE STYLE="margin-left:2em" BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=2>
<TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="level"></A><I>level</I></TD><TD WIDTH="2em" VALIGN="top">-</TD>
<TD>Compression level. Must be equal to <CODE>zlib::default_compression</CODE> or a value in the range <CODE>0-9</CODE>. The value <CODE>0</CODE> yields no compression, while <CODE>9</CODE> yields the best compression ratio. Affects compression only.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="method"></A><I>method</I></TD><TD WIDTH="2em" VALIGN="top">-</TD>
<TD>Compression method. Must equal <A HREF="#deflated"><CODE>zlib::deflated</CODE></A>. Affects compression only.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="window_bits"></A><I>window_bits</I></TD><TD WIDTH="2em" VALIGN="top">-</TD>
<TD>The base two logarithm of the window size. Must be in the range 8-15; defaults to 15.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="mem_level"></A><I>mem_level</I></TD><TD WIDTH="2em" VALIGN="top">-</TD>
<TD>Specifies the amount of memory to be used. Must be in the range 1-9; defaults to 8. Affects compression only.</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="strategy"></A><I>strategy</I></TD><TD WIDTH="2em" VALIGN="top">-</TD>
<TD>Must be <A HREF="#default_strategy"><CODE>zlib::default_strategy</CODE></A>, <A HREF="#filtered"><CODE>zlib::filtered</CODE></A> or <A HREF="#huffman_only"><CODE>zlib::huffman_only</CODE></A>. Affects compression only. </TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><A NAME="noheader"></A><I>noheader</I></TD><TD WIDTH="2em" VALIGN="top">-</TD>
<TD>True if the Z<SPAN STYLE="font-size:80%">LIB</SPAN> header and trailing A<SPAN STYLE="font-size:80%">DLER</SPAN>-32 checksum should be omitted (see <A CLASS="bib_ref" HREF="../bibliography.html#deutsch1">[Deutsch1]</A>). This results in compression according to the <I>deflate</I> specification (see <A CLASS="bib_ref" HREF="../bibliography.html#deutsch2">[Deutsch2]</A>).</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<P>See <A CLASS="bib_ref" HREF="../bibliography.html#gailly">[Gailly]</A> for additional details.</P>
<A NAME="basic_zlib_compressor"></A>
<H3>Class template <CODE>basic_zlib_compressor</CODE></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
Model of <A HREF="../concepts/dual_use_filter.html">DualUseFilter</A> which performs compression using zlib (<A CLASS="bib_ref" HREF="../bibliography.html#gailly">[Gailly]</A>).
<H4>Synopsis</H4>
<PRE CLASS="broken_ie"><SPAN CLASS="keyword">template</SPAN>&lt;<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typename</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#basic_zlib_compressor_params">Alloc</A> = std::allocator&lt;<SPAN CLASS="keyword">char</SPAN>&gt; &gt;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">struct</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#basic_zlib_compressor_params">basic_zlib_compressor</A> {
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typedef</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">char</SPAN> char_type;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typedef</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="omitted">implementation-defined</SPAN> category;
<A CLASS="documented" HREF="#basic_zlib_compressor_constructors">basic_zlib_compressor</A>( <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#zlib_params">zlib_params</A>&amp; = <SPAN CLASS="omitted">zlib::default_compression</SPAN>,
std::streamsize buffer_size = <SPAN CLASS="omitted">default value</SPAN> );
<SPAN CLASS="comment">// DualUseFilter members.</SPAN>
};
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typedef</SPAN> basic_zlib_compressor&lt;&gt; <SPAN CLASS="defined">zlib_compressor</SPAN>;</PRE>
<A NAME="basic_zlib_compressor_params"></A>
<H4>Template Parameters</H4>
<TABLE STYLE="margin-left:2em" BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=2>
<TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><I>Alloc</I></TD><TD WIDTH="2em" VALIGN="top">-</TD>
<TD>A C++ standard library allocator type (<A CLASS="bib_ref" HREF="../bibliography.html#iso">[ISO]</A>, 20.1.5), used to allocate a character buffer and to configure zlib.</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<A NAME="basic_zlib_compressor_constructors"></A>
<H4><CODE>basic_zlib_compressor::basic_zlib_compressor</CODE></H4>
<PRE CLASS="broken_ie"> basic_zlib_compressor( <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#zlib_params">zlib_params</A>&amp; = <SPAN CLASS="omitted">zlib::default_compression</SPAN>,
std::streamsize buffer_size = <SPAN CLASS="omitted">default value</SPAN> );</PRE>
<P>Constructs an instance of <CODE>basic_zlib_compressor</CODE> with the given parameters and buffer size. Since a <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#zlib_params"><CODE>zlib_params</CODE></A> object is implicitly constructible from an <CODE>int</CODE> representing a compression level, an <CODE>int</CODE> may be passed as the first constructor argument.</P>
<A NAME="basic_zlib_decompressor"></A>
<H3>Class template <CODE>basic_zlib_decompressor</CODE></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
Model of <A HREF="../concepts/dual_use_filter.html">DualUseFilter</A> which performs decompression using zlib (<A CLASS="bib_ref" HREF="../bibliography.html#gailly">[Gailly]</A>).
<H4>Synopsis</H4>
<PRE CLASS="broken_ie"><SPAN CLASS="keyword">template</SPAN>&lt;<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typename</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#basic_zlib_decompressor_params">Alloc</A> = std::allocator&lt;<SPAN CLASS="keyword">char</SPAN>&gt; &gt;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">struct</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#basic_zlib_decompressor_params">basic_zlib_decompressor</A> {
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typedef</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">char</SPAN> char_type;
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typedef</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="omitted">implementation-defined</SPAN> category;
<A CLASS="documented" HREF="#basic_zlib_decompressor_constructors">basic_zlib_decompressor</A>( <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> window_bits = <SPAN CLASS="omitted">default value</SPAN>,
std::streamsize buffer_size =
<SPAN CLASS="omitted">default value</SPAN> );
<A CLASS="documented" HREF="#basic_zlib_decompressor_constructors">basic_zlib_decompressor</A>( <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#zlib_params">zlib_params</A>&amp;,
std::streamsize buffer_size =
<SPAN CLASS="omitted">default value</SPAN> );
<SPAN CLASS="comment">// DualUseFilter members.</SPAN>
};
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">typedef</SPAN> basic_zlib_decompressor&lt;&gt; <SPAN CLASS="defined">zlib_decompressor</SPAN>;</PRE>
<A NAME="basic_zlib_decompressor_params"></A>
<H4>Template Parameters</H4>
<TABLE STYLE="margin-left:2em" BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=2>
<TR>
<TR>
<TD VALIGN="top"><I>Alloc</I></TD><TD WIDTH="2em" VALIGN="top">-</TD>
<TD>A C++ standard library allocator type (<A CLASS="bib_ref" HREF="../bibliography.html#iso">[ISO]</A>, 20.1.5), used to allocate a character buffer and to configure zlib.</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<A NAME="basic_zlib_decompressor_constructors"></A>
<H4><CODE>basic_zlib_decompressor::basic_zlib_decompressor</CODE></H4>
<PRE CLASS="broken_ie"> basic_zlib_decompressor( <SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> window_bits = <SPAN CLASS="omitted">default value</SPAN>,
std::streamsize buffer_size =
<SPAN CLASS="omitted">default value</SPAN> );
basic_zlib_decompressor( <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#zlib_params">zlib_params</A>&amp;,
std::streamsize buffer_size =
<SPAN CLASS="omitted">default value</SPAN> );</PRE>
<P>The first member constructs an instance of <CODE>basic_zlib_decompressor</CODE> with the given parameters and buffer size.
The second member constructs an instance of <CODE>basic_zlib_decompressor</CODE> with the given <A HREF="#window_bits">window bits</A> value and buffer size. Other parameters affecting decompression are set to default values.</P>
<A NAME="zlib_error"></A>
<H3>Class <CODE>zlib_error</CODE></H3>
<H4>Description</H4>
Used by the zlib Filters to report errors.
<H4>Synopsis</H4>
<PRE CLASS="broken_ie"><SPAN CLASS="keyword">class</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="defined">zlib_error</SPAN> : <SPAN CLASS="keyword">public</SPAN> std::ios_base::failure {
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">public:</SPAN>
<A CLASS="documented" HREF="#zlib_error_constructor">zlib_error</A>(<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> error);
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> <A CLASS="documented" HREF="#zlib_error_error">error</A>() const;
};</PRE>
<A NAME="zlib_error_constructor"></A>
<H4><CODE>zlib_error::zlib_error</CODE></H4>
<PRE CLASS="broken_ie"> zlib_error(<SPAN CLASS="keyword">int</SPAN> error);</PRE>
<P>Constructs an instance of <CODE>zlib_error</CODE> with the given error code from the namespace <A HREF="#constants"><CODE>boost::iostreams::zlib</CODE></A>.</P>
<A NAME="zlib_error_error"></A>
<H4><CODE>zlib_error::error</CODE></H4>
<PRE CLASS="broken_ie"> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">void</SPAN> error() <SPAN CLASS="keyword">const</SPAN>;</PRE>
<P>Returns an error code from the namespace <A HREF="#constants"><CODE>boost::iostreams::zlib</CODE></A>.</P>
<A NAME="examples"></A>
<H2>Examples</H2>
The following code decompresses data from a file and writes it to standard output.
<PRE CLASS="broken_ie"><SPAN CLASS="preprocessor">#include</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="literal">&lt;fstream&gt;</SPAN>
<SPAN CLASS="preprocessor">#include</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="literal">&lt;iostream&gt;</SPAN>
<SPAN CLASS="preprocessor">#include</SPAN> <A CLASS="header" HREF="../../../../boost/iostreams/filtering_streambuf.hpp"><SPAN CLASS="literal">&lt;boost/iostreams/filtering_streambuf.hpp&gt;</SPAN></A>
<SPAN CLASS="preprocessor">#include</SPAN> <A CLASS="header" HREF="../../../../boost/iostreams/copy.hpp"><SPAN CLASS="literal">&lt;boost/iostreams/copy.hpp&gt;</SPAN></A>
<SPAN CLASS="preprocessor">#include</SPAN> <A CLASS="header" HREF="../../../../boost/iostreams/filter/zlib.hpp"><SPAN CLASS="literal">&lt;boost/iostreams/filter/zlib.hpp&gt;</SPAN></A>
int main()
{
<SPAN CLASS="keyword">using</SPAN> <SPAN CLASS="keyword">namespace</SPAN> std;
ifstream file(<SPAN CLASS="literal">"hello.z"</SPAN>, ios_base::in | ios_base::binary);
filtering_streambuf&lt;input&gt; in;
in.push(zlib_decompressor());
in.push(file);
boost::iostreams::copy(in, cout);
}</PRE>
<A NAME="installation"></A>
<H3>Installation</H3>
<P>
The zlib Filters depend on the third-party zlib library, which is <I>not</I> included in the Boost distribution. Prebuilt zlib binaries are available on most UNIX and UNIX-like systems, and will be found automatically by the Boost build system. Windows users can obtain prebuilt binaries at the <A HREF="https://zlib.net/" TARGET="_top">zlib homepage</A>. Users can also configure the Boost Iostream library to build zlib from the source code, which is available at the zlib homepage. For details on configuring the build system to find your zlib installation, please see <A HREF="../installation.html">Installation</A>.
</P>
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<P CLASS="copyright">&copy; Copyright 2008 <a href="http://www.coderage.com/" target="_top">CodeRage, LLC</a><br/>&copy; Copyright 2004-2007 <a href="https://www.boost.org/users/people/jonathan_turkanis.html" target="_top">Jonathan Turkanis</a></P>
<P CLASS="copyright">
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <A HREF="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</A>)
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