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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
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<a name="math_toolkit.powers.cos_pi"></a><a class="link" href="cos_pi.html" title="cos_pi">cos_pi</a>
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</h3></div></div></div>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">special_functions</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">cos_pi</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span>
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</pre>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">{</span>
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<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">></span>
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<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">cos_pi</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">);</span>
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<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 20. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">></span>
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<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">cos_pi</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 20. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&);</span>
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<span class="special">}}</span> <span class="comment">// namespaces</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Returns the cosine of <span class="emphasis"><em>π  x</em></span>.
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</p>
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<p>
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The return type of this function is computed using the <a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>result
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type calculation rules</em></span></a>: the return is <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">double</span></code>
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when <span class="emphasis"><em>x</em></span> is an integer type and T otherwise.
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</p>
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<p>
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The final <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 20. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a> argument is optional and can
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be used to control the behaviour of the function: how it handles errors,
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what level of precision to use etc. Refer to the <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 20. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">policy
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documentation for more details</a>.
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</p>
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<p>
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This function performs exact all-integer arithmetic argument reduction before
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computing the cosine of <span class="emphasis"><em>π·x</em></span>.
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</p>
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<div class="table">
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<a name="math_toolkit.powers.cos_pi.table_cos_pi"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 8.80. Error rates for cos_pi</b></p>
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<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Error rates for cos_pi">
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<colgroup>
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<col>
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<col>
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<col>
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<col>
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</colgroup>
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<thead><tr>
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</th>
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<th>
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<p>
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GNU C++ version 7.1.0<br> linux<br> double
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</p>
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</th>
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<th>
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<p>
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GNU C++ version 7.1.0<br> linux<br> long double
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</p>
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</th>
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<th>
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<p>
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Sun compiler version 0x5150<br> Sun Solaris<br> long double
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</p>
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</th>
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<th>
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<p>
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Microsoft Visual C++ version 14.1<br> Win32<br> double
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</p>
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</th>
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</tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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sin_pi and cos_pi
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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<span class="blue">Max = 0ε (Mean = 0ε)</span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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<span class="blue">Max = 0.991ε (Mean = 0.302ε)</span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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<span class="blue">Max = 0.991ε (Mean = 0.302ε)</span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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<span class="blue">Max = 0.996ε (Mean = 0.284ε)</span>
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>
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<p>
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sin_pi and cos_pi near integers and half integers
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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<span class="blue">Max = 0ε (Mean = 0ε)</span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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<span class="blue">Max = 0.976ε (Mean = 0.28ε)</span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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<span class="blue">Max = 0.976ε (Mean = 0.28ε)</span>
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</p>
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</td>
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<td>
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<p>
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<span class="blue">Max = 0.996ε (Mean = 0.298ε)</span>
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</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table></div>
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</div>
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<br class="table-break">
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</div>
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<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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<td align="left"></td>
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2006-2019 Nikhar
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Agrawal, Anton Bikineev, Paul A. Bristow, Marco Guazzone, Christopher Kormanyos,
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Hubert Holin, Bruno Lalande, John Maddock, Jeremy Murphy, Matthew Pulver, Johan
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Råde, Gautam Sewani, Benjamin Sobotta, Nicholas Thompson, Thijs van den Berg,
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Daryle Walker and Xiaogang Zhang<p>
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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