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<html>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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<title>Laguerre (and Associated) Polynomials</title>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
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<a name="math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre"></a><a class="link" href="laguerre.html" title="Laguerre (and Associated) Polynomials">Laguerre (and Associated)
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Polynomials</a>
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</h3></div></div></div>
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<h5>
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<a name="math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.h0"></a>
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<span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.synopsis"></a></span><a class="link" href="laguerre.html#math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.synopsis">Synopsis</a>
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</h5>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">special_functions</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">laguerre</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span>
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</pre>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">math</span><span class="special">{</span>
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<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">></span>
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<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">laguerre</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">);</span>
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<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 20. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">></span>
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<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">laguerre</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 20. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&);</span>
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<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">></span>
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<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">laguerre</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">m</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">);</span>
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<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 20. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">></span>
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<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">laguerre</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">m</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 20. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&);</span>
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<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T3</span><span class="special">></span>
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<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">laguerre_next</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="identifier">Ln</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T3</span> <span class="identifier">Lnm1</span><span class="special">);</span>
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<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T3</span><span class="special">></span>
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<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">laguerre_next</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">m</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="identifier">Ln</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T3</span> <span class="identifier">Lnm1</span><span class="special">);</span>
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<span class="special">}}</span> <span class="comment">// namespaces</span>
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</pre>
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<h5>
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<a name="math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.h1"></a>
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<span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.description"></a></span><a class="link" href="laguerre.html#math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.description">Description</a>
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</h5>
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<p>
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The return type of these functions is computed using the <a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>result
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type calculation rules</em></span></a>: note than when there is a single
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template argument the result is the same type as that argument or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">double</span></code> if the template argument is an integer
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type.
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</p>
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<p>
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The final <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 20. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a> argument is optional and can
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be used to control the behaviour of the function: how it handles errors,
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what level of precision to use etc. Refer to the <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 20. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">policy
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documentation for more details</a>.
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">></span>
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<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">laguerre</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">);</span>
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<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 20. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">></span>
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<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">laguerre</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 20. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&);</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Returns the value of the Laguerre Polynomial of order <span class="emphasis"><em>n</em></span>
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at point <span class="emphasis"><em>x</em></span>:
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</p>
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<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
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<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../equations/laguerre_0.svg"></span>
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</p></blockquote></div>
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<p>
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The following graph illustrates the behaviour of the first few Laguerre Polynomials:
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</p>
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<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
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<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../graphs/laguerre.svg" align="middle"></span>
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</p></blockquote></div>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">></span>
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<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">laguerre</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">m</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">);</span>
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<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 20. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">></span>
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<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">laguerre</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">m</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter 20. Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&);</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Returns the Associated Laguerre polynomial of degree <span class="emphasis"><em>n</em></span>
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and order <span class="emphasis"><em>m</em></span> at point <span class="emphasis"><em>x</em></span>:
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</p>
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<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
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<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../equations/laguerre_1.svg"></span>
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</p></blockquote></div>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T3</span><span class="special">></span>
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<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">laguerre_next</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="identifier">Ln</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T3</span> <span class="identifier">Lnm1</span><span class="special">);</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Implements the three term recurrence relation for the Laguerre polynomials,
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this function can be used to create a sequence of values evaluated at the
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same <span class="emphasis"><em>x</em></span>, and for rising <span class="emphasis"><em>n</em></span>.
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</p>
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<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
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<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../equations/laguerre_2.svg"></span>
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</p></blockquote></div>
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<p>
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For example we could produce a vector of the first 10 polynomial values using:
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0.5</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// Abscissa value</span>
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<span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">push_back</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">laguerre</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">)).</span><span class="identifier">push_back</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">laguerre</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">));</span>
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<span class="keyword">for</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">l</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">l</span> <span class="special"><</span> <span class="number">10</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">l</span><span class="special">)</span>
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<span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">push_back</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">laguerre_next</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">l</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="identifier">l</span><span class="special">],</span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="identifier">l</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">]));</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Formally the arguments are:
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</p>
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<div class="variablelist">
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<p class="title"><b></b></p>
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<dl class="variablelist">
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<dt><span class="term">n</span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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The degree <span class="emphasis"><em>n</em></span> of the last polynomial calculated.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">x</span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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The abscissa value
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">Ln</span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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The value of the polynomial evaluated at degree <span class="emphasis"><em>n</em></span>.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">Lnm1</span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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The value of the polynomial evaluated at degree <span class="emphasis"><em>n-1</em></span>.
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</p></dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T3</span><span class="special">></span>
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<a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a> <span class="identifier">laguerre_next</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">m</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="identifier">Ln</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T3</span> <span class="identifier">Lnm1</span><span class="special">);</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Implements the three term recurrence relation for the Associated Laguerre
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polynomials, this function can be used to create a sequence of values evaluated
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at the same <span class="emphasis"><em>x</em></span>, and for rising degree <span class="emphasis"><em>n</em></span>.
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</p>
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<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
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<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../equations/laguerre_3.svg"></span>
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</p></blockquote></div>
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<p>
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For example we could produce a vector of the first 10 polynomial values using:
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">double</span> <span class="identifier">x</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0.5</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// Abscissa value</span>
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<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">m</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">10</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// order</span>
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<span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">push_back</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">laguerre</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">m</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">)).</span><span class="identifier">push_back</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">laguerre</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">m</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">));</span>
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<span class="keyword">for</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="identifier">l</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="identifier">l</span> <span class="special"><</span> <span class="number">10</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">l</span><span class="special">)</span>
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<span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">push_back</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">laguerre_next</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">l</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">m</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="identifier">l</span><span class="special">],</span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">[</span><span class="identifier">l</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">]));</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Formally the arguments are:
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</p>
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<div class="variablelist">
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<p class="title"><b></b></p>
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<dl class="variablelist">
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<dt><span class="term">n</span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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The degree of the last polynomial calculated.
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</p></dd>
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<dt><span class="term">m</span></dt>
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<dd><p>
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The order of the Associated Polynomial.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
<dt><span class="term">x</span></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>
|
|
The abscissa value.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
<dt><span class="term">Ln</span></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>
|
|
The value of the polynomial evaluated at degree <span class="emphasis"><em>n</em></span>.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
<dt><span class="term">Lnm1</span></dt>
|
|
<dd><p>
|
|
The value of the polynomial evaluated at degree <span class="emphasis"><em>n-1</em></span>.
|
|
</p></dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h5>
|
|
<a name="math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.h2"></a>
|
|
<span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.accuracy"></a></span><a class="link" href="laguerre.html#math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.accuracy">Accuracy</a>
|
|
</h5>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The following table shows peak errors (in units of epsilon) for various domains
|
|
of input arguments. Note that only results for the widest floating point
|
|
type on the system are given as narrower types have <a class="link" href="../relative_error.html#math_toolkit.relative_error.zero_error">effectively
|
|
zero error</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<div class="table">
|
|
<a name="math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.table_laguerre_n_x_"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 8.35. Error rates for laguerre(n, x)</b></p>
|
|
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Error rates for laguerre(n, x)">
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|
<col>
|
|
<col>
|
|
<col>
|
|
<col>
|
|
<col>
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|
<thead><tr>
|
|
<th>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
<p>
|
|
GNU C++ version 7.1.0<br> linux<br> double
|
|
</p>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
<p>
|
|
GNU C++ version 7.1.0<br> linux<br> long double
|
|
</p>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Sun compiler version 0x5150<br> Sun Solaris<br> long double
|
|
</p>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Microsoft Visual C++ version 14.1<br> Win32<br> double
|
|
</p>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr></thead>
|
|
<tbody><tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Laguerre Polynomials
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="blue">Max = 6.82ε (Mean = 0.408ε)</span><br> <br>
|
|
(<span class="emphasis"><em>GSL 2.1:</em></span> Max = 3.1e+03ε (Mean = 185ε))
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="blue">Max = 1.39e+04ε (Mean = 828ε)</span><br>
|
|
<br> (<span class="emphasis"><em><cmath>:</em></span> Max = 4.2e+03ε (Mean
|
|
= 251ε))
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="blue">Max = 1.39e+04ε (Mean = 828ε)</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="blue">Max = 3.1e+03ε (Mean = 185ε)</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr></tbody>
|
|
</table></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<br class="table-break"><div class="table">
|
|
<a name="math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.table_laguerre_n_m_x_"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 8.36. Error rates for laguerre(n, m, x)</b></p>
|
|
<div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Error rates for laguerre(n, m, x)">
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|
<col>
|
|
<col>
|
|
<col>
|
|
<col>
|
|
<col>
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|
<thead><tr>
|
|
<th>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
<p>
|
|
GNU C++ version 7.1.0<br> linux<br> double
|
|
</p>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
<p>
|
|
GNU C++ version 7.1.0<br> linux<br> long double
|
|
</p>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Sun compiler version 0x5150<br> Sun Solaris<br> long double
|
|
</p>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Microsoft Visual C++ version 14.1<br> Win32<br> double
|
|
</p>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr></thead>
|
|
<tbody><tr>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Associated Laguerre Polynomials
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="blue">Max = 0.84ε (Mean = 0.0358ε)</span><br> <br>
|
|
(<span class="emphasis"><em>GSL 2.1:</em></span> Max = 434ε (Mean = 10.7ε))
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="blue">Max = 167ε (Mean = 6.38ε)</span><br> <br>
|
|
(<span class="emphasis"><em><cmath>:</em></span> Max = 206ε (Mean = 6.86ε))
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="blue">Max = 167ε (Mean = 6.38ε)</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td>
|
|
<p>
|
|
<span class="blue">Max = 434ε (Mean = 11.1ε)</span>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr></tbody>
|
|
</table></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<br class="table-break"><p>
|
|
Note that the worst errors occur when the degree increases, values greater
|
|
than ~120 are very unlikely to produce sensible results, especially in the
|
|
associated polynomial case when the order is also large. Further the relative
|
|
errors are likely to grow arbitrarily large when the function is very close
|
|
to a root.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<h5>
|
|
<a name="math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.h3"></a>
|
|
<span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.testing"></a></span><a class="link" href="laguerre.html#math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.testing">Testing</a>
|
|
</h5>
|
|
<p>
|
|
A mixture of spot tests of values calculated using functions.wolfram.com,
|
|
and randomly generated test data are used: the test data was computed using
|
|
<a href="http://shoup.net/ntl/doc/RR.txt" target="_top">NTL::RR</a> at 1000-bit
|
|
precision.
|
|
</p>
|
|
<h5>
|
|
<a name="math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.h4"></a>
|
|
<span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.implementation"></a></span><a class="link" href="laguerre.html#math_toolkit.sf_poly.laguerre.implementation">Implementation</a>
|
|
</h5>
|
|
<p>
|
|
These functions are implemented using the stable three term recurrence relations.
|
|
These relations guarantee low absolute error but cannot guarantee low relative
|
|
error near one of the roots of the polynomials.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2006-2019 Nikhar
|
|
Agrawal, Anton Bikineev, Paul A. Bristow, Marco Guazzone, Christopher Kormanyos,
|
|
Hubert Holin, Bruno Lalande, John Maddock, Jeremy Murphy, Matthew Pulver, Johan
|
|
Råde, Gautam Sewani, Benjamin Sobotta, Nicholas Thompson, Thijs van den Berg,
|
|
Daryle Walker and Xiaogang Zhang<p>
|
|
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div></td>
|
|
</tr></table>
|
|
<hr>
|
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