mpl/doc/tutorial/numeric-metafunction.html
2021-12-01 19:37:28 -08:00

75 lines
4.9 KiB
HTML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<!-- Copyright Aleksey Gurtovoy 2006. Distributed under the Boost -->
<!-- Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying -->
<!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) -->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.3.6: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>THE BOOST MPL LIBRARY: Numeric Metafunction Protocol/Infrastructure</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../style.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body class="docframe">
<table class="header"><tr class="header"><td class="header-group navigation-bar"><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./tag-dispatching-protocol.html" class="navigation-link">Prev</a>&nbsp;<a href="./renaming-cleanup.html" class="navigation-link">Next</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./tag-dispatching-protocol.html" class="navigation-link">Back</a>&nbsp;<a href="./renaming-cleanup.html" class="navigation-link">Along</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./changes-in-boost-1-32-0.html" class="navigation-link">Up</a>&nbsp;<a href="../index.html" class="navigation-link">Home</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./tutorial_toc.html" class="navigation-link">Full TOC</a></span></td>
<td class="header-group page-location"><a href="../index.html" class="navigation-link">Front Page</a> / <a href="./changelog-history.html" class="navigation-link">Changelog &amp; History</a> / <a href="./changes-in-boost-1-32-0.html" class="navigation-link">Changes in Boost 1.32.0 Release</a> / <a href="./numeric-metafunction.html" class="navigation-link">Numeric Metafunction Protocol/Infrastructure</a></td>
</tr></table><div class="header-separator"></div>
<div class="section" id="numeric-metafunction">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="./changes-in-boost-1-32-0.html#id67" name="numeric-metafunction">Numeric Metafunction Protocol/Infrastructure</a></h1>
<p>The arithmetic, comparison and bitwise metafunctions are now
<cite>polymorphic</cite>, and can operate on a variety of numeric types,
including rational, fixed-point and complex numbers. They allow
<cite>mixed arithmetic</cite>, meaning that you can perform an operation on
arguments of different types, and the result will yield the
largest/most general of the argument types. The infrastructure
allows user-defined numeric types to be freely intermixed with
predefined library types. See
<a class="reference" href="../../test/numeric_ops.cpp" target="_top">libs/mpl/test/numeric_ops.cpp</a>
for an illustrative example, and the <a class="reference" href="./reference-manual.html">reference manual</a> for
the formal infrastructure specification.</p>
<p>If you were using MPL numeric metafunctions on your own integral
wrapper class similar to <tt class="literal"><span class="pre">mpl::int_</span></tt>, you can plug your class
into the new infrastructure by extending it with the following
member:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
typedef mpl::integral_c_tag tag;
</pre>
<p>For example:</p>
<table border="1" class="table">
<colgroup>
<col width="48%" />
<col width="52%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th>Before</th>
<th>Now</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><pre class="first last literal-block">
template&lt; int n &gt; struct my_int
{
static int const value = n;
typedef my_int type;
};
</pre>
</td>
<td><pre class="first last literal-block">
template&lt; int n &gt; struct my_int
{
<strong>typedef mpl::integral_c_tag tag;</strong>
static int const value = n;
typedef my_int type;
};
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="footer-separator"></div>
<table class="footer"><tr class="footer"><td class="header-group navigation-bar"><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./tag-dispatching-protocol.html" class="navigation-link">Prev</a>&nbsp;<a href="./renaming-cleanup.html" class="navigation-link">Next</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./tag-dispatching-protocol.html" class="navigation-link">Back</a>&nbsp;<a href="./renaming-cleanup.html" class="navigation-link">Along</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./changes-in-boost-1-32-0.html" class="navigation-link">Up</a>&nbsp;<a href="../index.html" class="navigation-link">Home</a></span><span class="navigation-group-separator">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span class="navigation-group"><a href="./tutorial_toc.html" class="navigation-link">Full TOC</a></span></td>
</tr></table></body>
</html>