preprocessor/doc/ref/seq_nil.html
Paul Mensonides 1149d38ef4 limited variadic support
[SVN r72763]
2011-06-26 13:07:20 +00:00

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<title>BOOST_PP_SEQ_NIL</title>
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The <b>BOOST_PP_SEQ_NIL</b> macro is a placeholder macro for an empty <i>seq</i>.&nbsp;
It is only valid if it's elements are appended to the end of this empty
"seq."&nbsp;
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<h4>
Usage
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<div class="code">
<b>BOOST_PP_SEQ_NIL</b>
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<h4>
Remarks
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This macro is a utility macro intended as a empty starting point for appending
to the tail.&nbsp; It is <i>not</i> a nil <i>seq</i>.&nbsp; When an element is
appended to this macro, it expands on the element and to the element--thereby
removing itself.&nbsp; For example, both <b>BOOST_PP_SEQ_NIL</b>(<i>x</i>) and <b>BOOST_PP_SEQ_PUSH_BACK</b>(<b>BOOST_PP_SEQ_NIL</b>,
<i>x</i>) expand to <i>x</i>.
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If any <b>BOOST_PP_SEQ_</b>* macro (other than <b>BOOST_PP_SEQ_PUSH_BACK</b>)
is invoked with an argument that contains <b>BOOST_PP_SEQ_NIL</b>, the behavior
is undefined and in most cases will result in obscure errors.
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The closest thing available to <b>BOOST_PP_SEQ_NIL</b> for appending to the
head is <b>BOOST_PP_EMPTY</b>.&nbsp; After all the elements have been
prepended, empty parenthesis can be invoked on the tail to remove the <b>BOOST_PP_EMPTY</b>.&nbsp;
As with <b>BOOST_PP_SEQ_NIL</b>, passing an argument that contains <b>BOOST_PP_EMPTY</b>
to any <b>BOOST_PP_SEQ_</b>* macro (other than <b>BOOST_PP_SEQ_PUSH_FRONT</b>)
is undefined.&nbsp;
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(It is also possible to start with an extra element and pop it off when you
have finished appending to it.)
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In C99, neither of these macros are necessary since it is legal to pass empty
arguments.
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See Also
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<ul>
<li>
<a href="empty.html">BOOST_PP_EMPTY</a></li>
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Requirements
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<b>Header:</b> &nbsp;<a href="../headers/seq/seq.html">&lt;boost/preprocessor/seq/seq.hpp&gt;</a>
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<h4>
Sample Code
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<pre>#include &lt;<a href="../headers/facilities/empty.html">boost/preprocessor/facilities/empty.hpp</a>&gt;<br>#include &lt;<a href="../headers/seq/push_back.html">boost/preprocessor/seq/push_back.hpp</a>&gt;<br>#include &lt;<a href="../headers/seq/push_front.html">boost/preprocessor/seq/push_front.hpp</a>&gt;<br>#include &lt;<a href="../headers/seq/seq.html">boost/preprocessor/seq/seq.hpp</a>&gt;<br><br>#define SEQ_L <a href="seq_nil.html">BOOST_PP_SEQ_NIL</a>
#define SEQ_R <a href="empty.html">BOOST_PP_EMPTY</a>
<a href="seq_push_back.html">BOOST_PP_SEQ_PUSH_BACK</a>(<br> <a href="seq_push_back.html">BOOST_PP_SEQ_PUSH_BACK</a>(SEQ_L, a), b<br>)<br><br>// expands to (a)(b)<br><br><a href="seq_push_front.html">BOOST_PP_SEQ_PUSH_FRONT</a>(<br> <a href="seq_push_front.html">BOOST_PP_SEQ_PUSH_FRONT</a>(SEQ_R, a), b<br>)()<br><br>// expands to (b)(a)<br></pre>
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<div style="margin-left: 0px;">
<i><EFBFBD> Copyright <a href="http://www.housemarque.com" target="_top">Housemarque Oy</a> 2002</i>
<br><i><EFBFBD> Copyright Paul Mensonides 2002</i>
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<div style="margin-left: 0px;">
<p><small>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
accompanying file <a href="../../../../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or
copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</small></p>
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