safe_numerics/doc/boostbook/checked.xml
2019-05-10 04:31:00 -07:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE section PUBLIC "-//Boost//DTD BoostBook XML V1.1//EN"
"http://www.boost.org/tools/boostbook/dtd/boostbook.dtd">
<section id="safe_numerics.checked_arithmetic">
<title>Checked Arithmetic</title>
<?dbhtml stop-chunking?>
<section>
<title>Description</title>
<para>Perform binary operations on arithmetic types. Return either a valid
result or an error code. Under no circumstances should an incorrect result
be returned.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Type requirements</title>
<para>All template parameters of the functions must model <link
linkend="safe_numerics.integer">Numeric</link> type requirements.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Complexity</title>
<para>Each function performs one and only one arithmetic operation.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Example of use</title>
<programlisting>#include &lt;boost/numeric/safe_numerics/checked_default.hpp&gt;
checked_result&lt;int&gt; r = checked::multiply&lt;int&gt;(24, 42);
</programlisting>
</section>
<section>
<title>Notes</title>
<para>Some compilers have command line switches (e.g. -ftrapv) which
enable special behavior such that erroneous integer operations are
detected at run time. The library has been implemented in such a way that
these facilities are not used. It's possible they might be helpful in
particular environment. These could be be exploited by re-implementing
some functions in this library.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Synopsis</title>
<programlisting>// safe casting on primitive types
template&lt;class R, class T&gt;
checked_result&lt;R&gt; constexpr checked::cast(const T &amp; t);
// safe addition on primitive types
template&lt;class R&gt;
checked_result&lt;R&gt; constexpr checked::add(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
// safe subtraction on primitive types
template&lt;class R&gt;
checked_result&lt;R&gt; constexpr checked::subtract(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
// safe multiplication on primitive types
template&lt;class R&gt;
checked_result&lt;R&gt; constexpr checked::multiply(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
// safe division on primitive types
template&lt;class R&gt;
checked_result&lt;R&gt; constexpr checked::divide(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
// safe modulus on primitive types
template&lt;class R&gt;
checked_result&lt;R&gt; constexpr checked::modulus(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
// safe less than predicate on primitive types
template&lt;class R&gt;
bool constexpr checked::less_than(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
// safe greater_than_equal predicate on primitive types
template&lt;class R&gt;
bool constexpr checked::greater_than_equal(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
// safe greater_than predicate on primitive types
template&lt;class R&gt;
bool constexpr checked::greater_than(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
// safe less_than_equal predicate on primitive types
template&lt;class R&gt;
bool constexpr checked::less_than_equal(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
// safe equal predicate on primitive types
template&lt;class R&gt;
bool constexpr checked::equal(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
// left shift
template&lt;class R&gt;
checked_result&lt;R&gt; constexpr checked::left_shift(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
// right shift
template&lt;class R&gt;
checked_result&lt;R&gt; constexpr checked::right_shift(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
// bitwise operations
template&lt;class R&gt;
checked_result&lt;R&gt; constexpr checked::bitwise_or(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
template&lt;class R&gt;
checked_result&lt;R&gt; constexpr checked::bitwise_and(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
template&lt;class R&gt;
checked_result&lt;R&gt; constexpr checked::bitwise_xor(const R &amp; t, const R &amp; u);
</programlisting>
</section>
<section>
<title>See Also</title>
<para><link
linkend="safenumerics.checked_result">checked_result&lt;R&gt;</link></para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Header</title>
<para><ulink
url="../../include/boost/safe_numerics/checked_default.hpp"><code>#include
&lt;boost/numeric/safe_numerics/checked_default.hpp&gt;
</code></ulink></para>
<para><ulink
url="../../include/boost/safe_numerics/checked_integer.hpp"><code>#include
&lt;boost/numeric/safe_numerics/checked_integer.hpp&gt;
</code></ulink></para>
<para><ulink url="../../include/checked.hpp"><code/></ulink><ulink
url="../../include/boost/safe_numerics/checked_float.hpp"><code>#include
&lt;boost/numeric/safe_numerics/checked_float.hpp&gt;
</code></ulink></para>
</section>
</section>