spirit/doc/qi/binary.qbk

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[/==============================================================================
Copyright (C) 2001-2011 Joel de Guzman
Copyright (C) 2001-2011 Hartmut Kaiser
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
===============================================================================/]
[section:binary Binary Parsers]
This module includes different parsers for parsing binary data in
various __endianness__. It includes parsers for default (native),
little, and big endian binary input.
[heading Module Header]
// forwards to <boost/spirit/home/qi/binary.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_binary.hpp>
Also, see __include_structure__.
[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
[section:binary_native Binary Native Endianness Parsers]
[heading Description]
Binary native endian parsers are designed to parse binary byte streams
that are laid out in the native __endianness__ of the target
architecture.
[heading Header]
// forwards to <boost/spirit/home/qi/binary.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_binary.hpp>
Also, see __include_structure__.
[heading Namespace]
[table
[[Name]]
[[`boost::spirit::byte_ // alias: boost::spirit::qi::byte_`]]
[[`boost::spirit::word // alias: boost::spirit::qi::word`]]
[[`boost::spirit::dword // alias: boost::spirit::qi::dword`]]
[[`boost::spirit::qword // alias: boost::spirit::qi::qword`]]
[[`boost::spirit::bin_float // alias: boost::spirit::qi::bin_float`]]
[[`boost::spirit::bin_double // alias: boost::spirit::qi::bin_double`]]
]
[note `qword` is only available on platforms where the preprocessor
constant `BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG` is defined (i.e. on platforms having
native support for `unsigned long long` (64 bit) integer types).]
[heading Model of]
[:__primitive_parser_concept__]
[variablelist Notation
[[`b`] [A single byte (8 bit binary value) or a __qi_lazy_argument__
that evaluates to a single byte. This value is always
in native endian.]]
[[`w`] [A 16 bit binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a 16 bit binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
[[`dw`] [A 32 bit binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a 32 bit binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
[[`qw`] [A 64 bit binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a 64 bit binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
[[`f`] [A float binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a float binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
[[`d`] [A double binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a double binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
]
[heading Expression Semantics]
Semantics of an expression is defined only where it differs from, or is
not defined in __primitive_parser_concept__.
[table
[[Expression] [Description]]
[[`byte_`] [Matches any 8 bit native endian binary.]]
[[`word`] [Matches any 16 bit native endian binary.]]
[[`dword`] [Matches any 32 bit native endian binary.]]
[[`qword`] [Matches any 64 bit native endian binary.]]
[[`bin_float`] [Matches any float native endian binary.]]
[[`bin_double`] [Matches any double native endian binary.]]
[[`byte_(b)`] [Matches an exact 8 bit native endian binary.]]
[[`word(w)`] [Matches an exact 16 bit native endian binary.]]
[[`dword(dw)`] [Matches an exact 32 bit native endian binary.]]
[[`qword(qw)`] [Matches an exact 64 bit native endian binary.]]
[[`bin_float(f)`] [Matches an exact float native endian binary.]]
[[`bin_double(d)`] [Matches an exact double native endian binary.]]
]
[heading Attributes]
[table
[[Expression] [Attribute]]
[[`byte_`] [`boost::uint_least8_t`]]
[[`word`] [`boost::uint_least16_t`]]
[[`dword`] [`boost::uint_least32_t`]]
[[`qword`] [`boost::uint_least64_t`]]
[[`bin_float`] [`float`]]
[[`bin_double`] [`double`]]
[[`byte_(b)`] [__unused__]]
[[`word(w)`] [__unused__]]
[[`dword(dw)`] [__unused__]]
[[`qword(qw)`] [__unused__]]
[[`bin_float(f)`] [__unused__]]
[[`bin_double(d)`] [__unused__]]
]
[heading Complexity]
[:O(N), where N is the number of bytes parsed]
[heading Example]
[note The test harness for the example(s) below is presented in the
__qi_basics_examples__ section.]
[reference_qi_native_binary]
[endsect]
[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
[section:binary_little Binary Little Endianness Parser]
[heading Description]
Binary little endian parsers are designed to parse binary byte streams
that are laid out in little endian.
[heading Header]
// forwards to <boost/spirit/home/qi/binary.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_binary.hpp>
Also, see __include_structure__.
[heading Namespace]
[table
[[Name]]
[[`boost::spirit::little_word // alias: boost::spirit::qi::little_word` ]]
[[`boost::spirit::little_dword // alias: boost::spirit::qi::little_dword` ]]
[[`boost::spirit::little_qword // alias: boost::spirit::qi::little_qword` ]]
[[`boost::spirit::little_bin_float // alias: boost::spirit::qi::little_bin_float` ]]
[[`boost::spirit::little_bin_double // alias: boost::spirit::qi::little_bin_double` ]]
]
[note `little_qword` is only available on platforms where the
preprocessor constant `BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG` is defined (i.e. on
platforms having native support for `unsigned long long` (64 bit)
integer types).]
[heading Model of]
[:__primitive_parser_concept__]
[variablelist Notation
[[`w`] [A 16 bit binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a 16 bit binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
[[`dw`] [A 32 bit binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a 32 bit binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
[[`qw`] [A 64 bit binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a 64 bit binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
[[`f`] [A float binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a float binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
[[`d`] [A double binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a double binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
]
[heading Expression Semantics]
Semantics of an expression is defined only where it differs from, or is
not defined in __primitive_parser_concept__.
[table
[[Expression] [Description]]
[[`little_word`] [Matches any 16 bit little endian binary.]]
[[`little_dword`] [Matches any 32 bit little endian binary.]]
[[`little_qword`] [Matches any 64 bit little endian binary.]]
[[`little_bin_float`] [Matches any float little endian binary.]]
[[`little_bin_double`] [Matches any double little endian binary.]]
[[`little_word(w)`] [Matches an exact 16 bit little endian binary.]]
[[`little_dword(dw)`] [Matches an exact 32 bit little endian binary.]]
[[`little_qword(qw)`] [Matches an exact 32 bit little endian binary.]]
[[`little_bin_float(f)`] [Matches an exact float little endian binary.]]
[[`little_bin_double(d)`] [Matches an exact double little endian binary.]]
]
[heading Attributes]
[table
[[Expression] [Attribute]]
[[`little_word`] [`boost::uint_least16_t`]]
[[`little_dword`] [`boost::uint_least32_t`]]
[[`little_qword`] [`boost::uint_least64_t`]]
[[`little_bin_float`] [`float`]]
[[`little_bin_double`] [`double`]]
[[`little_word(w)`] [__unused__]]
[[`little_dword(dw)`] [__unused__]]
[[`little_qword(qw)`] [__unused__]]
[[`little_bin_float(f)`] [__unused__]]
[[`little_bin_double(d)`] [__unused__]]
]
[heading Complexity]
[:O(N), where N is the number of bytes parsed]
[heading Example]
[note The test harness for the example(s) below is presented in the
__qi_basics_examples__ section.]
[reference_qi_little_binary]
[endsect]
[/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////]
[section:binary_big Binary Big Endianness Parsers]
[heading Description]
Binary big endian parsers are designed to parse binary byte streams that
are laid out in big endian.
[heading Header]
// forwards to <boost/spirit/home/qi/binary.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_binary.hpp>
Also, see __include_structure__.
[heading Namespace]
[table
[[Name]]
[[`boost::spirit::big_word // alias: boost::spirit::qi::big_word` ]]
[[`boost::spirit::big_dword // alias: boost::spirit::qi::big_dword` ]]
[[`boost::spirit::big_qword // alias: boost::spirit::qi::big_qword` ]]
[[`boost::spirit::big_bin_float // alias: boost::spirit::qi::big_bin_float` ]]
[[`boost::spirit::big_bin_double // alias: boost::spirit::qi::big_bin_double` ]]
]
[note `big_qword` is only available on platforms where the
preprocessor constant `BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG` is defined (i.e. on
platforms having native support for `unsigned long long` (64 bit)
integer types).]
[heading Model of]
[:__primitive_parser_concept__]
[variablelist Notation
[[`w`] [A 16 bit binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a 16 bit binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
[[`dw`] [A 32 bit binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a 32 bit binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
[[`qw`] [A 64 bit binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a 64 bit binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
[[`f`] [A float binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a float binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
[[`d`] [A double binary value or a __qi_lazy_argument__ that
evaluates to a double binary value. This value is always
in native endian.]]
]
[heading Expression Semantics]
Semantics of an expression is defined only where it differs from, or is
not defined in __primitive_parser_concept__.
[table
[[Expression] [Description]]
[[`big_word`] [Matches any 16 bit big endian binary.]]
[[`big_dword`] [Matches any 32 bit big endian binary.]]
[[`big_qword`] [Matches any 64 bit big endian binary.]]
[[`big_bin_float`] [Matches any float big endian binary.]]
[[`big_bin_double`] [Matches any double big endian binary.]]
[[`big_word(w)`] [Matches an exact 16 bit big endian binary.]]
[[`big_dword(dw)`] [Matches an exact 32 bit big endian binary.]]
[[`big_qword(qw)`] [Matches an exact 32 bit big endian binary.]]
[[`big_bin_float(f)`] [Matches an exact float big endian binary.]]
[[`big_bin_double(d)`] [Matches an exact double big endian binary.]]
]
[heading Attributes]
[table
[[Expression] [Attribute]]
[[`big_word`] [`boost::uint_least16_t`]]
[[`big_dword`] [`boost::uint_least32_t`]]
[[`big_qword`] [`boost::uint_least64_t`]]
[[`big_bin_float`] [`float`]]
[[`big_bin_double`] [`double`]]
[[`big_word(w)`] [__unused__]]
[[`big_dword(dw)`] [__unused__]]
[[`big_qword(qw)`] [__unused__]]
[[`big_bin_float(f)`] [__unused__]]
[[`big_bin_double(d)`] [__unused__]]
]
[heading Complexity]
[:O(N), where N is the number of bytes parsed]
[heading Example]
[note The test harness for the example(s) below is presented in the
__qi_basics_examples__ section.]
[reference_qi_big_binary]
[endsect]
[endsect]